Besançon Commune
From Warlike
Q106291565
The Besançon Commune was a short-lived revolutionary movement conceived and developed in 1871, aiming at the proclamation of a local autonomous power based on the experiences of the Paris and Lyon Communes. It originates from social upheavals which metamorphosed the city and with the emergence of unions including a section of IWA in connection with the future Jura Federation. The course of events was precipitated by the Franco-Prussian War, the fall of the Second Empire, and the advent of the Third Republic. While many notables testify to an insurrectionary context and armed support from Switzerland being organized, the correspondence left by James Guillaume and Mikhail Bakunin attest to a planned release between the end of May and the beginning of June 1871. However, with the start of the Semaine sanglante on 21 May and the pursuit of an internal campaign until 7 June, any attempt was seriously compromised. Despite the hope of a restart, in the following weeks and months the idea of an insurrection was definitively abandoned, later reinforced by the extinction of groups and activities described as "anarchist" from 1875.
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Location: 47.2431, 6.0219, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
26 places
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 481 | Francia | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Battle of Émagny Bridge | battle | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Besançon Commune | commune | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 57 | Battle of Vesontio | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 68 | Battle of Vesontio | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1336 | siège de Besançon | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1493 | Battle of Dournon | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1575 | Battle of Besançon | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1668 | Unknown | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1674 | Siege of Besançon | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1814 | Siege of Besançon | siege | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1668 | Conquest of Franche-Comté | war, occurrence | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1668 | Citadel of Besançon | military museum, fort, citadel, castle | Wikidata |
| site | fort | Fort Benoît | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort Chailluz | fortress | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort de Chaudanne | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort de Fontain | fortress | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort de Pugey | fortress | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort Montboucons | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort of Beauregard | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort of Bregille | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort of Planoise | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort of Rosemont | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | 1595 | Fort Griffon | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1860 | Fort of Justices | fort | Wikidata |
| site | museum | Beure Museum | military museum | Wikidata | |
| site | tower | Donjon de Côtebrune | keep | Wikidata | |