Byzantine Empire
From Warlike
The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the events that caused the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, it endured until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. The term 'Byzantine Empire' was coined only after its demise; its citizens used the term 'Roman Empire' and called themselves 'Romans'.
395 — 1453
Wikimedia, Wikidata
105, plumbata,
-
-

ⓘ
0395-01-18T00:00:00Z
1453-06-07T00:00:00Z
395 — 1453 Byzantine Empire
{"selectable":false,"showCurrentTime":false,"width":"100%","zoomMin":100000000000}
- A Byzantine Imperial Coronation of the Sixth Century A.D. - journal article; published in Costume in 1973, online
- A Byzantine gold-mining town in the eastern desert of Egypt: Bir Umm Fawakhir, 1992-93 - scholarly article by Carol Meyers published 1995 in Journal of Roman Archaeology, online
- Geisteswissenschaft mit Bodenhaftung - book chapter published 2011, German, online
- Antichnaya Drevnost' i Srednie Veka - academic journal, multiple languages, 2002, online
- The History of Byzantium - podcast, English, 2022, online
- Antichnaya Drevnost' i Srednie Veka - academic journal, multiple languages, 2022, online
- Aspects of the impact of Christian art and architecture on synagogues in Byzantine Palestine - doctoral thesis by David Milson, Q1860, 2008, online
- Burial practices in early Byzantine Syro-Palestine (4th–7th centuries CE) – review article - scientific article published in 2022, 2007, online
- Burial practices in early Byzantine Syro-Palestine (4th–7th centuries CE) – review article - scientific article published in 2022, 2021, online
- Engineering an Empire: The Byzantines - episode of Engineering an Empire, 0450, online
- Römische, spätantike und byzantinische Keramik - book chapter published in 2008, German, 2014, online
- Byzantinoslavica - academic journal, multiple languages, 1991, online
- Ephesus in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Period: Changes in its Urban Character from the Third to the Seventh Century ad - book chapter published in 2007, English, 2024, online
- Antapodosis, čili, Odplata a další spisy - book edition published in 2021, Czech, 2000, online
- History - work by Priscus; a fragment narrates the complicated negotiations between Attila and the diplomats of the Eastern Roman emperor Theodosius II, Ancient Greek, 2021, online
- The Climate and Environment of Byzantine Anatolia: Integrating Science, History, and Archaeology - scholarly article by John Haldon published in August 2014, Q1860, 1987, online
- The holy space. Architecture and the liturgy - chapter published in 1991, 2018, online
- Burials of the Byzantine Near East (Fourth-Seventh Centuries) - doctoral thesis by Laura Marie Clark, 1979, online
- stasis.hypotheses.org - Stasis – Avenues to Ancient Civil War, English, 1997, online
- The city of Gaza and the surrounding area during the Roman-Byzantine period - article published in 2000, 1988, online
- The Rich and the Pure: Philanthropy and the Making of Christian Society in Early Byzantium - , 1997, online
- The City of Gaza in the Roman and Byzantine Periods - book published in 1987, English, 2020, online
- Anno Mundi - German podcast about the Byzantine Empire, German, 1935, online
- Revista de Estudios Bizantinos - academic journal, multiple languages, 1991, online
- The Social Archaeology of the Southern Levant in the Byzantine Period - , 2011, online
- МЭСБЕ / Византийская империя - encyclopedic article, Russian, 2017, online
- IMAGES OF AUTHORITY: ELITES AND ICONS IN LATE SIXTH-CENTURY BYZANTIUM - scientific article (publication date: 1979), 1991, online
- Late-antique and Byzantine Butrint: interim report on the port and its hinterland (1994-95) - article, 2023, online
- Qissat al-ḥaḍārah (1988, Vol. 15) - 15th volume of the Arabic edition of the story of civilization, Arabic, 1997, online
- History program for Italian junior high school - type of national curriculum in Italian junior high school, 2001, online
- The glory of Byzantium : art and culture of the middle Byzantine era a.d. 843-1261 - art catalog and reference work by Helen C. Evans for 1997 exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2005, online
- Byzantinische Kleinfunde aus Ephesos. Ausgewählte Artefakte aus Metall, Bein und Glas - book published in 2020, German, 1999, online
- Inscriptions of Roman Tripolitania - British School at Rome, King's College London (Department of Digital Humanities), 2018, online
- Torgovyj dogovor Vizantiji i Dubrovnika i istorija jego podgotovki - book edition published in 1935, Russian, 2008, online
- Economic expansion in the Byzantine empire 900–1200 - , Q1860, 2016, online
- Antichnaya Drevnost' i Srednie Veka - academic journal, English, 1985, online
- Historia e Bizantit: ( 300-1453) - book by Thoma Murzaku, Albanian, 2016, online
- Antichnaya Drevnost' i Srednie Veka - academic journal, English, 2010, online
- Études prosopographiques - book, French, 2016, online
- Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium - dictionary, English, 2016, online
- L'Arménie et les Arméniens, entre Byzance et le Levant : Mélanges offerts à Gérard Dédéyan - book (2023), French, 2007, online
- The glory of Byzantium : art and culture of the middle Byzantine era a.d. 843-1261 - art catalog and reference work by Helen C. Evans for 1997 exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2023
- Byzantinoslavica - academic journal, English, 2011
- The defence of Byzantine Africa from Justinian to the Arab conquest - book published in 2001, 1936
- Brefs regards sur les fouilles byzantines à Gaza - chapter published in 2005, French, 1998
- The Great Palace of the Byzantine emperors and the Walker Trust excavations - article by Jonathan Bardill published 1999 in Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2014
- Theodore Metochites’ Sententious Notes. Semeioseis gnomikai 61–70 & 72–81 - by Staffan Wahlgren., 1997
- Fama et Memoria: Portraits of Female Patrons in Mosaic Pavements of Churches in Byzantine Palestine and Arabia - scholarly article published in December 2008, Q1860, 1967
- Konstantinopol 626: poslední bitva antiky - book edition published in 2016, Czech, 2020
- Rural Settlements in Byzantine Jordan - article published in 1985, Q1860, 2008
- Theodore Metochites on the Human Condition and the Decline of Rome: Semeioseis gnomikai 27–60 - Karin Hult. This volume contains a critical edition of essays no. 27–60 of the Semeioseis gnomikai (Sententious notes) by the Byzantine statesman and scholar Theodore Metochites (ca. 1270–1332)., English, 2016
- Ephesos in byzantinischer Zeit. Das letzte Kapitel einer antiken Großstadt - book chapter published in 2010, German, 1985
- The Byzantine Eastern Church of Khirbet et-Tireh - scientific article published in 2016, Q1860, 1985
- The Byzantine Eastern Church of Khirbet et-Tireh - scientific article published in 2016, Q1860, 2020
- Byzantium 330-1453 - art exhibition, 2016
- Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire - book by Judith Herrin, English, 2016
- Revista de Estudios Bizantinos - academic journal, English, 1991
- GAG X Anno Mundi – Anicia Juliana - German podcast episode, no 400, German, 2003
- Ephesos in byzantinischer Zeit - edited volume published in 2011, German, 1962
- Le Monde oriental de 395 à 1081 - book by Charles Diehl, Georges Marçais, Albanian, 1999
- Synecdemus - , Ancient Greek, 1982
- The North Sinai survey and the evidence of transport amphorae for Roman and Byzantine trading patterns - article, 1987
- The Byzantine-Islamic Transition in Palestine: An Archaeological Approach - scientific article published in November 2014, 1776
- Shkrimi muzikor dhe sistemi modal në muzikën bizantine - , Albanian, 2001
- ЭСГ/Византия - entry in Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, Russian, 1994
- Civilizations that come together in the formation of culture American: the Middle Ages and the birth of European civilization - thematic unit of the History, Geography and Social Sciences program in basic education in Chile, 1994
- The early Christian and Byzantine world - book published in 1967, English, 2005
- Warriors, Martyrs, and Dervishes - , English, 2017
- Caričin Grad-Nicopolis - research program (2022-2026), 2018
- Lo scudo di Cristo. Le guerre dell'impero romano d'Oriente - work by Gastone Breccia, Italian, 2021
- The Byzantine Church of Khirbet el-Lauz - scientific article published in January 2008, Q1860, 2016
- An Early Byzantine Hoard from Ephesos - journal article published in 2016, Q1860, 2015
- Фамилията на Асеневци (1186 – 1460). Генеалогия и просопография. - , Bulgarian, 2010
- Фамилията на Асеневци (1186 – 1460). Генеалогия и просопография. - , Bulgarian, 1996
- Intramural Burials from the Ancient Byzantine Settlement in Khirbet es-Samrā in Jordan - journal article from 'International Journal of Modern Anthropology' published in 2020, 2013
- Johannes Wienand, The Law’s Avenger: Emperor Julian in Constantinople, in: H. Börm, M. Mattheis, J. Wienand (eds.): Civil War in Ancient Greece and Rome. Contexts of Disintegration and Reintegration. Stuttgart 2016, 347–366 - book chapter, English, 2011
- Johannes Wienand, The Law’s Avenger: Emperor Julian in Constantinople, in: H. Börm, M. Mattheis, J. Wienand (eds.): Civil War in Ancient Greece and Rome. Contexts of Disintegration and Reintegration. Stuttgart 2016, 347–366 - book chapter, English, 1967
- Tout l'or de Byzance - 1991 book on history of Byzantine Empire by Michel Kaplan, French, 2019
- Mosaics in the Byzantine churches of Palestine: Innovation or replication? - , Q1860, 1977
- The Byzantines - book published in 1962, 2010
- An Empire's New Holy Land: The Byzantine Period - scientific article published in September 1999, Q1860, 2014
- MKL1888:Oströmisches Reich - , German, 2019
- ЕЭБЕ / Византийская империя - encyclopedic article, Russian, 2017
- Byzantské letopisy - book edition published in 1982, Czech, 2010
- Byzantium and Al‐Andalus - scholarly article, 2014
- Spätantike und Byzanz. Bestandskatalog Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe - , 2008
- Bibliothèque byzantine - research library in Paris, France, 2011
- The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire - 1776–89 book by English historian Edward Gibbon, English, 2021
- Byzantium - episode of In Our Time, English, 1987
- Фамилията на Асеневци (1186 – 1460). Генеалогия и просопография. - , Bulgarian, 2017
- Фамилията на Асеневци (1186 – 1460). Генеалогия и просопография. - , Bulgarian, 2009
- Mineralogisch-petrographische Analysen von frühbyzantinischen Ampullen und Amphoriskoi aus Ephesos - book chapter published in 2005, German, 2016
- Byzantinoslavica - academic journal, Italian, 1992
- Stefan Rebenich, Johannes Wienand: Monarchische Herrschaft im Altertum. Zugänge und Perspektiven, in: Monarchische Herrschaft im Altertum, ed. S. Rebenich in cooperation with J. Wienand, Berlin: De Gruyter 2017, 1-41 - book chapter, German, 2008
- Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies - academic journal, English, 2003
- Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies - academic journal, English, 2022
- Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies - academic journal, English, 2022
- Eine Archäologie von Ephesos und Ayasoluk. Die Transformation einer antiken Großstadt während der byzantinischen Zeit (6.-15. Jahrhundert) - scientific article published in 2018, Q188, 2010
- Zloději hedvábí - book edition published in 2021, Czech, 2000
- Byzantinoslavica - academic journal, multiple languages, 2016
- Byzanc: dějiny - společnost - kultura - book edition published in 2016, Czech
- Christian Topography of Byzantine Gaza - article published in 2015, Q1860
- Historia e Perandorisë Bizantine: (395-1453) - book by Petrika Thëngjilli, Albanian, 2011
- Byzantines and Jews: some recent work on early Byzantium - journal article; published in Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, Jan 1996, 2024
- The New Student's Reference Work/Byzantine Empire - , 2011
- "The Military Effectiveness of Alan Mercenaries in Byzantium, 1301-1306" - , 2018
- Ephesos in byzantinischer Zeit. Das letzte Kapitel einer antiken Großstadt - book chapter published in 2011, German, 2013
- Byzantines, Berbers and Arabs in 7th-century Libya - , Q1860, 2021
- Úpadek a pád římské říše - book edition published in 2019, Czech, 1981
- Early Byzantine Kaiserkritik: Two Case Histories - journal article; published in Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, Jan 1977, 2007
- stasis.hypotheses.org - Stasis – Avenues to Ancient Civil War, English, 1985
- Economic Cycles in the Byzantine Levant: The Evidence from Lamps at Pella in Jordan - article, 2019
- Dumbarton Oaks Papers - academic journal, English, 1961
- Ephesus – local vs. import. The early Byzantine fine ware - book chapter published in 2014, English, 1988
- Griechisches Feuer - German podcast episode, no 211, German, 1994
- 1453: Pád Konstantinopole - zrod Istanbulu - book edition published in 2017, Czech, 2010
- From Roman temple to Byzantine church: a preliminary report on Sepphoris in transition - scientific article published in 2010, 1999
- The Byzantine Church of Khirbet et-Tireh - scientific article published in August 2014, 1986
- The Fall of an Empire. The Lesson of Byzantium - 2008 film
- Ephesos Duvar Resimleri. Hellenistik Dönemden Bizans Dönemine Kadar - translation of "Wandmalereien in Ephesos von hellenistischer bis in byzantinische Zeit" published in 2011, Turkish
- The Rich and the Pure: Philanthropy and the Making of Christian Society in Early Byzantium -
- The City of Gaza in the Roman and Byzantine Periods - book published in 1987, English
- Zloději hedvábí - book edition published in 2017, Czech
- An early Byzantine ‘élite’ tomb in a domestic context at Kaukana, Sicily - scientific article published in 2009
- Theodore Metochites on the Human Condition and the Decline of Rome: Semeioseis gnomikai 27–60 - Karin Hult. This volume contains a critical edition of essays no. 27–60 of the Semeioseis gnomikai (Sententious notes) by the Byzantine statesman and scholar Theodore Metochites (ca. 1270–1332)., English
- Identification of infanticide in archaeological sites: A case study from the Late Roman-Early Byzantine periods at Ashkelon, Israel - scholarly article by Patricia Smith & Gila Kahila published November 1992 in Journal of Archaeological Science, Q1860
- Bizantinët - book by Averil Cameron, Albanian
- Reading the Late Roman Monarchy - Academic Conference
- Reading the Late Roman Monarchy - Academic Conference
- Sozomen, Barbarians and Early Byzantine Historiography - journal article from 'Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies,' published in 2003
- Byzantinoslavica - academic journal, English
- Konstantin M. Klein, Johannes Wienand: Constantinople & Jerusalem in Late Antiquity: Problems – Paradigms – Perspectives, in: City of Caesar, City of God: Constantinople and Jerusalem in Late Antiquity, ed. K. M. Klein, J. Wienand, Berlin 2022, 1-8 - book chapter, English
- The New International Encyclopædia/Byzantine Empire -
- Constantinople & Jerusalem in Late Antiquity: Problems – Paradigms – Perspectives - book chapter, English
- The New Student's Reference Work/Eastern Empire -
- Die byzantinische Steinsäge von Ephesos: Baubefund, Rekonstruktion, Architekturteile - book published in 2010, German
- Mukheitem à Jabaliyah, un site byzantin - chapter published in 2000, French
- Johannes Wienand, The Law’s Avenger: Emperor Julian in Constantinople, in: H. Börm, M. Mattheis, J. Wienand (eds.): Civil War in Ancient Greece and Rome. Contexts of Disintegration and Reintegration. Stuttgart 2016, 347–366 - book chapter, English
- Johannes Wienand, The Law’s Avenger: Emperor Julian in Constantinople, in: H. Börm, M. Mattheis, J. Wienand (eds.): Civil War in Ancient Greece and Rome. Contexts of Disintegration and Reintegration. Stuttgart 2016, 347–366 - book chapter, English
- On research methodology in ancient and Byzantine history - book edition published in 2015, English
- Bizans Döneminde Ephesos - edited volume published in 2011, Turkish
- Byzantine and Pre-Islamic Palestine, c. 324–c. 638 CE -
- Wall Painting in Ephesos from the Hellenistic to the Byzantine Period - translation of "Wandmalereien in Ephesos von hellenistischer bis in byzantinische Zeit" published in 2011, English
- Theodore Metochites’ Sententious Notes. Semeioseis gnomikai 61–70 & 72–81 - by Staffan Wahlgren.
- WikiProject Byzantine world - Wikimedia portal
- New History of Yuan, Vol.255 -
- In search of the harbours: New evidence of Late Roman and Byzantine harbours of Ephesus - journal article published in 2013, Q1860
- Ein Kreuzzug, der einen ungeahnten Verlauf nahm - German podcast episode, no 289, German
- WikiProject Byzantine world - Wikimedia portal
- Architectural Procedures in Byzantine Palestine - article by John Wilkinson published January 1981 in Levant
- Ephesus in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Period: Changes in its Urban Character from the Third to the Seventh Century ad - book chapter published in 2007, English
- Фамилията на Асеневци (1186 – 1460). Генеалогия и просопография. - , Bulgarian
- Regional Patterns of Transition at Çadır Höyük in the Byzantine Period - scientific article published in September 2019
- Internal War. Society: Social Order and Political Conflict in Antiquity - research project
- Twarz księżyca. Opowieść bizantyńska z roku 450 - second volume of Twarz Księżyca trilogy by Teodor Parnicki, Polish
- Qissat al-ḥaḍārah (1988, Vol. 15) - 15th volume of the Arabic edition of the story of civilization, Arabic
- Фамилията на Асеневци (1186 – 1460). Генеалогия и просопография. - , Bulgarian
- Byzantinoslavica - academic journal, Italian
- Wandmalereien in Ephesos von hellenistischer bis in byzantinische Zeit - book published in 2010, German
- The rivers of Paradise in the Byzantine Church near Jabaliyah – Gaza - chapter published in 1999, Q1860
- Études prosopographiques - book, French
- Template:Country data Byzantine Empire - Wikimedia template
| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| event | armed conflict | 376 | Battle of Marcianople | Byzantine Empire, Goths, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 394 | Battle of the Frigidus | Byzantine Empire, Visigoths, Western Roman Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 410 | Siege of Ravenna | Byzantine Empire, Visigoths, Western Roman Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 447 | Siege of Asemus | Byzantine Empire, Hunnic Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 468 | Battle of Cape Bon | Byzantine Empire, Western Roman Empire, Vandal Kingdom, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 468 | Vandalic campaign of 468 | Byzantine Empire, Western Roman Empire, military campaign, Vandal Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 473 | Siege of Philippi | Byzantine Empire, Ostrogoths, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 477 | Battle of the Utus | Byzantine Empire, battle, Hunnic Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 492 | Battle of Cotyaeum | Byzantine Empire, Isaurians, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 502 | Siege of Martyropolis | Sasanian Empire, Byzantine Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 505 | Battle of Horreum Margi | Byzantine Empire, Ostrogoths, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 518 | Aksumite invasion of Himyar | Kingdom of Aksum, Byzantine Empire, invasion, Himyarite kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 528 | Battle of Mindouos | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 528 | Battle of Thannuris | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle, Ghassanids, Isaurians | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 530 | Battle of Satala | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle, Sasanian Armenia, Sabir people, Sunitae | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 530 | Battle of Dara | Byzantine Empire, Huns, Sasanian Empire, battle, Lakhmids, Ghassanids, Heruli, Cadiseni | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 531 | Siege of Martyropolis | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, siege, Ghassanids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 531 | Battle of Callinicum | Byzantine Empire, Huns, Sasanian Empire, battle, Ghassanids, Lakhmids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 533 | Battle of Ad Decimum | Byzantine Empire, battle, Vandal Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 533 | Battle of Tricamarum | Byzantine Empire, battle, Vandal Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 535 | Battle of Scardon | Byzantine Empire, battle, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 535 | Siege of Panormus | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 536 | Battle of the Bagradas River | Byzantine Empire, battle, Mauri people | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 536 | Siege of Carthage | Byzantine Empire, siege, Mauri people | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 536 | Siege of Naples | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 537 | Siege of Rome | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 538 | Battle of Pavia | Byzantine Empire, battle, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 538 | Siege of Urbinus | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 538 | Siege of Ariminum | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 539 | Aurès campaign | Berber, Byzantine Empire, military campaign, Kingdom of the Aurès | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 539 | Siege of Osimo | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 539 | Siege of Ravenna | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 539 | Siege of Auximus | Ostrogothic Kingdom, Byzantine Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 540 | Siege of Antioch | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 541 | Battle of Nisibis | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle, Goths, Ghassanids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 541 | Belisarius' invasion of Mesopotamia | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, invasion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 541 | Siege of Sisauranon | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, Goths, siege, Ghassanids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 541 | Siege of Verona | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 542 | Siege of Sergiopolis | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 543 | Battle of Anglon | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle, ambush | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 544 | Siege of Edessa | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 547 | Battle of Marta | Byzantine Empire, Berber, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 548 | Siege of Rossano | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 548 | Siege of Petra | Byzantine Empire, Lazica, Sasanian Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 550 | Battle of the Hippus | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, Alans, Lazica, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 550 | Battle of the Phasis | Byzantine Empire, Lazica, Sasanian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 550 | Siege of Petra | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, siege, Sabir people | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 551 | Battle of Archaeopolis | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 552 | Battle of Taginae | Ostrogothic Kingdom, Byzantine Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 552 | Siege of Cumae | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 552 | Battle of Mons Lactarius | Byzantine Empire, battle, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 553 | Siege of Urviventus | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ostrogothic Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 554 | Battle of the Volturnus | Byzantine Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 555 | Siege of Onoguris | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 555 | Siege of Phasis | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, Lazica, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 556 | Battle of Tsakhar | Byzantine Empire, battle, Misimians | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 559 | Battle by the Anastasian Wall | Byzantine Empire, battle, Kutrigurs | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 559 | Battle of Melantias | Byzantine Empire, battle, Kutrigurs | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 569 | Siege of Pavia | Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of the Lombards, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 573 | Battle of Apamea | Sasanian Empire, battle, Byzantine Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 573 | Siege of Nisibis | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 576 | Battle of Melitene | battle, Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 580 | Siege of Sirmium | Byzantine Empire, Avar Khaganate, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 582 | Battle of Constantia | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 582 | Maurice's Balkan campaigns | Byzantine Empire, Avar Khaganate, military campaign, Antes people | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 588 | Battle of Martyropolis | Byzantine Empire, battle, Sasanian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 589 | Battle of Sisauranon | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 591 | Battle of the Blarathon | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle, Sasanian Armenia | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 601 | Siege of Padua | Byzantine Empire, siege, Kingdom of the Lombards | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 603 | Sasanian invasion of Armenia | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, invasion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 603 | Siege of Cremona | Byzantine Empire, siege, Kingdom of the Lombards | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 604 | Battle of Elevard | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 610 | Siege of Edessa | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 613 | Battle of Antioch | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 614 | Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem | Jewish people, Sasanian Empire, siege, Byzantine Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 615 | Shahin's invasion of Asia Minor | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, invasion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 622 | Battle of Ophlimus | Byzantine Empire, battle, Sasanian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 624 | Heraclius Caucasus campaign | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 624 | Battle of Ganzak | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 625 | Battle of Aghdam | Byzantine Empire, battle, Sasanian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 625 | Battle of Archesh | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 625 | Battle of Sarus | Byzantine Empire, battle, Sasanian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 626 | Siege of Constantinople | Byzantine Empire, Avar Khaganate, Bulgars, Sasanian Empire, battle, siege, Sclaveni | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 627 | Siege of Tbilisi | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, siege, Chosroid dynasty, Sasanian Iberia, Western Turkic Khaganate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 627 | Battle of Nineveh | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 634 | Battle of Ajnadayn | Byzantine Empire, battle, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 634 | Battle of al-Yaqusah | Byzantine Empire, battle, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 635 | Siege of Emesa | Byzantine Empire, Rashidun Caliphate, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 637 | Battle of Hazir | Byzantine Empire, battle, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 637 | Siege of Aleppo | Byzantine Empire, siege, Ghassanids, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 638 | Siege of Emesa | Byzantine Empire, siege, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 639 | Siege of Pelusium | Byzantine Empire, siege, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 639 | Siege of Memphis | Byzantine Empire, siege, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 640 | Siege of Bilbeis | Byzantine Empire, siege, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 640 | Siege of Babylon Fortress | Byzantine Empire, siege, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 640 | Battle of Heliopolis | Byzantine Empire, battle, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 641 | Siege of Alexandria | Byzantine Empire, Rashidun Caliphate, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 646 | Battle of Nikiou | Byzantine Empire, battle, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 647 | Battle of Sufetula | Byzantine Empire, battle, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 655 | Battle of the Masts | Byzantine Empire, Rashidun Caliphate, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 663 | Battle of Forino | Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of the Lombards, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 663 | Italian campaign of 663 | Byzantine Empire, Duchy of Benevento, military campaign, Kingdom of the Lombards | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 674 | Siege of Constantinople | Byzantine Empire, Umayyad Caliphate, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 682 | Battle of Vescera | Kingdom of Altava, Byzantine Empire, battle, Umayyad Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 692 | Battle of Sebastopolis | Byzantine Empire, battle, Umayyad Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 698 | Battle of Carthage | Byzantine Empire, battle, Umayyad Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 708 | Battle of Amorium | Byzantine Empire, battle, Umayyad Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 708 | Battle of Anchialus | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 717 | Siege of Constantinople | siege, First Bulgarian Empire, Umayyad Army, Umayyad Caliphate, Byzantine Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 740 | Battle of Akroinon | Byzantine Empire, battle, Umayyad Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 746 | Battle of Keramaia | Byzantine Empire, Umayyad Caliphate, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 763 | Battle of Anchialus | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 766 | Siege of Kamacha | Abbasid Caliphate, Byzantine Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 774 | Battle of Berzitia | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 780 | Byzantine expedition to Calabria | Byzantine Empire, Francia, Duchy of Benevento, military expedition, Duchy of Spoleto | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 788 | Battle of Kopidnadon | Byzantine Empire, Abbasid Caliphate, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 804 | Battle of Krasos | Abbasid Caliphate, Byzantine Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 813 | Siege of Adrianople (813) | Byzantine Empire, battle, siege, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 814 | Battle of Mesembria | Byzantine Empire, First Bulgarian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 828 | Cretan expedition | Byzantine Empire, Emirate of Crete, military expedition | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 838 | Battle of Anzen | Byzantine Empire, battle, Abbasids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 838 | Sack of Amorium | Byzantine Empire, Abbasid Caliphate, battle, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 842 | Siege of Messina | Byzantine Empire, siege, Aghlabids, Duchy of Naples | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 845 | Battle of Butera | Byzantine Empire, battle, Aghlabids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 846 | Siege of Lentini | siege, Byzantine Empire, Aghlabids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 859 | Siege of Enna | Byzantine Empire, siege, Aghlabids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 860 | Siege of Constantinople | siege, Rus' Khaganate, Byzantine Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 862 | Capture of Farurriyah | Abbasid Caliphate, Byzantine Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 873 | Battle of the Gulf of Corinth | Byzantine Empire, Emirate of Crete, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 878 | Battle of the Cilician Gates | battle, Byzantine Empire, Abbasid Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 880 | Battle of Cephalonia | Byzantine Empire, Aghlabids, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 880 | Battle of Stelai | Byzantine Empire, Aghlabids, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 888 | Battle of Milazzo | Byzantine Empire, Aghlabids, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 896 | Battle of Boulgarophygon | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 902 | Siege of Alaró | Byzantine Empire, siege, emirate of Córdoba | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 904 | Sack of Thessalonica | Abbasid Caliphate, Byzantine Empire, siege, sack | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 911 | Cretan expedition | Byzantine Empire, Emirate of Crete, military expedition | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 914 | Battle of Adrianople | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 914 | Battle of Adrianópolis | Byzantine Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 917 | Battle of Achelous | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 934 | Battle of W.l.n.d.r | Byzantine Empire, battle, Pechenegs, First Bulgarian Empire, Principality of Hungary | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 949 | Cretan expedition | Byzantine Empire, Emirate of Crete, military expedition | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 953 | Battle of Marash | Byzantine Empire, Aleppo, Hamdanid dynasty, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 954 | Battle of Hadath | Byzantine Empire, battle, Hamdanid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 960 | Byzantine reconquest of Crete | Byzantine Empire, Emirate of Crete, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 960 | Siege of Chandax | Byzantine Empire, siege, Emirate of Crete | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 960 | Battle of Andrassos | battle, Byzantine Empire, Hamdanid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 962 | Siege of Taormina | Byzantine Empire, Fatimid Caliphate, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 962 | Sack of Aleppo | Byzantine Empire, battle, Hamdanid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 963 | Siege of Rometta | Byzantine Empire, Fatimid Caliphate, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 965 | Battle of the Straits | Byzantine Empire, Fatimid Caliphate, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 968 | Siege of Antioch | Byzantine Empire, siege, Hamdanid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 970 | Battle of Arcadiopolis | Hungarians, Byzantine Empire, battle, Bulgarians, Pechenegs, Kievan Rus' | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 970 | Siege of Antioch | Byzantine Empire, Fatimid Caliphate, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 971 | Battle of Alexandretta | Byzantine Empire, battle, Fatimid Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 971 | Siege of Dorostolon | Byzantine Empire, battle, siege, Kievan Rus' | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 987 | Rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger | Byzantine Empire, rebellion, Buyid dynasty, Kievan Rus', Tao | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 988 | Battle of Chrysopolis | Byzantine Empire, Varangians, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 989 | Battle of Abydos | battle, Byzantine Empire, Varangians | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 994 | Siege of Aleppo | siege, Byzantine Empire, Fatimid Caliphate, Hamdanid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 996 | Revolt of Tyre | revolution, Byzantine Empire, rebellion, Tyre, Fatimid Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 997 | Battle of Spercheios | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 998 | Battle of Apamea | Byzantine Empire, Fatimid Caliphate, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1003 | Battle of Adrianópolis | Byzantine Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1004 | Battle of Skopje | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1009 | Battle of Kreta | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1015 | Battle of Bitola | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1017 | Battle of Setina | Byzantine Empire, battle, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1018 | Battle of Cannae (1018) | Byzantine Empire, Lombards, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1020 | Zirid expedition to Central Italy | Byzantine Empire, Republic of Genoa, Zirid Dynasty, Republic of Pisa, military expedition | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1021 | Battle of Shirimni | Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Georgia, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1022 | Battle of Svindax | Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Georgia, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1024 | Battle of Lemnos | Byzantine Empire, Rus' people, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1030 | Battle of Azaz | battle, Byzantine Empire, Mirdasid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1036 | Capture of Palermo | Hammadid dynasty, Kalbids, Byzantine Empire, battle, Zirid Dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1040 | Battle of Thessalonica | Byzantine Empire, battle, Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1041 | Battle of Olivento | Byzantine Empire, Normans, Lombards, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1041 | Battle of Montepeloso | Byzantine Empire, Normans, Lombards, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1042 | Battle of Ani | Byzantine Empire, Bagratid Armenia, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1042 | Battle of Sasireti | Byzantine Empire, Varangians, Kingdom of Georgia, battle, Duchy of Kldekari | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1042 | Battle of Bar | Byzantine Empire, battle, Duklja | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1043 | Battle of Iskrest Lighthouse | Kievan Rus', Byzantine Empire, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1046 | Battle of Ganja | Byzantine Empire, battle, Duchy of Kldekari, Seljuk Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1046 | Battle of Vaspurakan | Byzantine Empire, battle, Seljuk Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1048 | Battle of Kapetron | Byzantine Empire, battle, Kingdom of Georgia, Seljuk Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1053 | Battle of Zygos Pass | Byzantine Empire, battle, Pechenegs | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1054 | Siege of Manzikert | Byzantine Empire, Seljuk Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1064 | Siege of Ani | Byzantine Empire, siege, Seljuk Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1067 | Battle of Caesarea | Byzantine Empire, battle, Seljuk Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1068 | Siege of Bari | battle, siege, Byzantine Empire, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1069 | Battle of Iconium | battle, Byzantine Empire, Seljuk dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1070 | Battle of Sebastia | Byzantine Empire, battle, Seljuk Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1074 | battle of the Zompe Bridge | Byzantine Empire, battle, Normans | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1081 | Battle of Dyrrhachium | Byzantine Empire, battle, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1084 | Siege of Antioch | Byzantine Empire, siege, Sultanate of Rum | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1087 | Battle of Dristra | battle, Byzantine Empire, Pechenegs | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1091 | Battle of Levounion | Byzantine Empire, battle, Pechenegs | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1097 | Siege of Antioch | Byzantine Empire, siege, Seljuk Empire, Crusader | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1101 | Crusader attack on Blachernae | Byzantine Empire, siege, Crusading movement | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1101 | Battle of Mersivan | Holy Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of France, Sultanate of Rum, Danishmendid dynasty, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1107 | Siege of Dyrrhachium | Byzantine Empire, siege, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1108 | Battle of Devol | Byzantine Empire, battle, Albanians | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1111 | Siege of Tyre | Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Fatimid Caliphate, siege, Burid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1113 | Battle of Cotyaeum | Byzantine Empire, Sultanate of Rum, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1116 | Battle of Bolvadin | Byzantine Empire, battle, Sultanate of Rum | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1116 | Battle of Philomelion | Byzantine Empire, battle, Sultanate of Rum | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1120 | Battle of Şiran | Byzantine Empire, battle, Sultanate of Rum, Artuqids, Danishmendid dynasty, Mengujekids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1122 | Battle of Beroia | Byzantine Empire, Pechenegs, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1125 | Battle of Haram | Byzantine Empire, battle, Grand Principality of Serbia, Kingdom of Hungary | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1137 | Siege of Tarsus | Byzantine Empire, siege, Armenian Principality of Cilicia | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1138 | Siege of Aleppo | Knights Templar, Byzantine Empire, siege, Zengid dynasty, Principality of Antioch, County of Edessa, Artuqids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1138 | Siege of Shaizar | Byzantine Empire, Knights Templar, Zengid dynasty, County of Edessa, Principality of Antioch, Munqidhite emirate of Shaizar, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1146 | Expedition to Iconium | Byzantine Empire, military expedition, Sultanate of Rum | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1147 | Battle of Constantinople | Holy Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1148 | Siege of Damascus | Holy Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of France, Knights Templar, Kingdom of Jerusalem, County of Flanders, battle, Knights Hospitaller, siege, Zengid dynasty, Duchy of Swabia, Burid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1150 | Battle of Tara | Byzantine Empire, Grand Principality of Serbia, Kingdom of Hungary, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1151 | Fall of Turbessel | Byzantine Empire, battle, Zengid dynasty, Sultanate of Rum, Artuqids | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1152 | Battle of Mamistra | Byzantine Empire, Armenian Principality of Cilicia, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1163 | Battle of al-Buqaia | battle, Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Zengid dynasty, County of Tripoli, Principality of Antioch | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1163 | Crusader invasions of Egypt | Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Knights Templar, Fatimid Caliphate, County of Tripoli, Knights Hospitaller, invasion, Zengid dynasty, Principality of Antioch, Armenian Principality of Cilicia | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1165 | Battle of Tarsus | Byzantine Empire, battle, Armenian Principality of Cilicia | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1169 | Siege of Damietta | Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Fatimid Caliphate, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1177 | Battle of Hyelion and Leimocheir | Byzantine Empire, battle, Sultanate of Rum | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1182 | Siege of Cotyaeum | Byzantine Empire, Sultanate of Rum, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1185 | Uprising of Asen and Peter | Byzantine Empire, rebellion, Isaac II Angelos, Second Bulgarian Empire, Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria, Peter IV of Bulgaria | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1190 | Almohad naval campaign against Byzantium | Byzantine Empire, Almohad Caliphate, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1194 | Battle of Arcadiopolis | Byzantine Empire, battle, Second Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1204 | Georgian expedition to Chaldia | Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Georgia, military expedition | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1221 | Siege of Kalonoros | Byzantine Empire, siege, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, Sultanate of Rum | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1263 | Battle of Makryplagi | Byzantine Empire, Principality of Achaea, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1263 | Battle of Mesiklis | Byzantine Empire, Principality of Achaea, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1263 | Mongol invasion of Byzantine Thrace | Byzantine Empire, Golden Horde, invasion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1279 | Battle of Devina | Byzantine Empire, battle, Second Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1282 | Battle of Mount Armenia | Byzantine Empire, battle, Kayı tribe | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1282 | Unknown | Byzantine Empire, armed conflict, Kayı tribe | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1285 | Siege of Kulaca Hisar | Byzantine Empire, siege, Kayı tribe | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1294 | Fall of Nikli | Byzantine Empire, battle, Principality of Achaea | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1299 | Siege of İnegöl | Byzantine Empire, siege, Kayı tribe | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1302 | Battle of Bapheus | Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1303 | Catalan Campaign in Asia Minor | Byzantine Empire, military campaign, Anatolian beyliks, Catalan Company | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1303 | Battle of the Cyzicus | battle, Byzantine Empire, Alans, Catalan Company, Beylik of Karasi | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1304 | Siege of Magnesia ad Sipylum | Byzantine Empire, Catalan Company, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1304 | Battle of Aulax | Byzantine Empire, battle, Alans, Beylik of Aydın, Beylik of Germiyan, Catalan Company | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1304 | Battle of Germe | Byzantine Empire, Alans, Beylik of Germiyan, battle, Catalan Company | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1304 | Battle of Ania | Byzantine Empire, battle, Beylik of Aydın, Catalan Company | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1304 | Battle of Tyras | Byzantine Empire, Menteşe, Beylik of Aydın, Beylik of Germiyan, battle, Catalan Company | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1304 | Battle of Cibistra | Menteşe, battle, Beylik of Karaman, Catalan Company, Byzantine Empire, Beylik of Germiyan, Beylik of Aydın | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1305 | Battle of Gallipoli | battle, Byzantine Empire, Republic of Genoa, Catalan Company | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1305 | Siege of Madytus | Byzantine Empire, siege, Catalan Company | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1305 | Battle of Apros | Byzantine Empire, battle, Catalan Company | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1306 | Battle of Gallipoli | battle, Byzantine Empire, Republic of Genoa, Catalan Company | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1308 | Ilkhanate campaign to Bithynia | Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, Ilkhanate, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1321 | Siege of Mudanya | Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1326 | Battle of Santameri Plain | Byzantine Empire, Principality of Achaea, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1331 | Battle of Adrianople | Byzantine Empire, Second Bulgarian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1341 | Battle of Adrianople | Byzantine Empire, Second Bulgarian Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1345 | Siege of Serres | Byzantine Empire, siege, Kingdom of Serbia | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1352 | Battle of the Bosporus | Republic of Venice, Byzantine Empire, Republic of Genoa, Crown of Aragon, naval battle, Navy of the Crown of Aragon | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1352 | Battle of Demotika | Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, battle, Second Bulgarian Empire, Serbian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1354 | Fall of Gallipoli | Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1366 | Reconquest of Gallipoli | Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, battle, Duchy of Savoy | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1366 | Unknown | Ottoman Empire, Byzantine Empire, armed conflict, Second Bulgarian Empire, Serbian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1383 | Siege of Thessalonica | Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1422 | Siege of Constantinople | Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1453 | Fall of Constantinople | Ottoman Empire, Byzantine Empire, siege, battle, conquest | Wikidata |
| event | war | 53 | Roman–Persian Wars | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, Ancient Rome, series of wars, Parthian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 285 | Byzantine–Sassanian Wars | Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 363 | Roman–Sasanian wars | Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 376 | Gothic War of 376–382 | war, Byzantine Empire, Western Roman Empire, Huns, Alans, Greuthungi, Thervingi | Wikidata |
| event | war | 421 | Roman–Sasanian War | war, Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, Lakhmids | Wikidata |
| event | war | 425 | Roman civil war of 425 | civil war, Byzantine Empire, Western Roman Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 426 | Hunnic War | war, Goths, Byzantine Empire, Western Roman Empire, Huns | Wikidata |
| event | war | 429 | Vandal War | war, Byzantine Empire, Western Roman Empire, Suebi, Vandal Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | war | 439 | Vandal War (439-442) | war, Byzantine Empire, Western Roman Empire, Vandal Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | war | 440 | Byzantine–Sasanian War | war, Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 461 | Vandal War (461-468) | Byzantine Empire, Vandal Kingdom, war, Western Roman Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 492 | Isaurian War | Huns, Isaurians, Byzantine Empire, civil war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 502 | Anastasian War | war, Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, Lakhmids | Wikidata |
| event | war | 507 | Franco-Gothic War | war, Byzantine Empire, Francia, Ostrogothic Kingdom, Visigothic Kingdom, Kingdom of the Burgundians | Wikidata |
| event | war | 526 | Iberian War | war, Kingdom of Iberia, Sasanian Empire, Byzantine Empire, Huns, Kingdom of Aksum, Heruli, Sabir people, Ghassanids, Lakhmids | Wikidata |
| event | war | 533 | Moorish Wars | Byzantine Empire, Berber, war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 533 | Vandalic War | war, Byzantine Empire, Vandal Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | war | 535 | Gothic War | war, Byzantine Empire, Huns, Visigothic Kingdom, Lombards, Burgundians, Alamanni, Francia, Heruli, Ostrogothic Kingdom, Sclaveni | Wikidata |
| event | war | 541 | Lazic War | war, Byzantine Empire, Lazica, Sasanian Empire, Sabir people | Wikidata |
| event | war | 567 | Lombard–Gepid War | Byzantine Empire, war, Avar Khaganate, Lombards, Kingdom of the Gepids | Wikidata |
| event | war | 568 | Avar–Byzantine Wars | war, Avar Khaganate, Slavs, Byzantine Empire, Sclaveni, Kutrigurs, Sabir people, Sasanian dynasty, Antes people | Wikidata |
| event | war | 568 | Byzantine–Lombard Wars | Byzantine Empire, Lombards, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 572 | Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591 | war, Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, Lakhmids, Ghassanids | Wikidata |
| event | war | 589 | Sasanian civil war of 589–591 | civil war, Byzantine Empire, rebellion, Sasanian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 600 | Byzantine–Serbian Wars | Serbia, Byzantine Empire, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 602 | Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 | war, Jewish people, Sasanian Empire, Arabs, Byzantine Empire, Avar Khaganate, Western Turkic Khaganate, Sclaveni, Sasanian Iberia | Wikidata |
| event | war | 629 | Arab–Byzantine wars | Aghlabids, Emirate of Crete, Ghassanids, Mardaites, Emirate of Bari, Hamdanid dynasty, Kingdom of Italy, Umayyad Caliphate, Rashidun Caliphate, series of wars, Medieval Armenia, Mirdasid dynasty, Italian city-state, Muslim Sicily, Byzantine Empire, Abbasid Caliphate, Fatimid Caliphate, First Bulgarian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 633 | Muslim conquest of Persia | war, Byzantine Empire, Hephthalites, Sasanian Empire, House of Karen, conquest, Arab-Christians, Dabuyid dynasty, House of Mihrān, Rashidun Caliphate, House of Ispahbudhan | Wikidata |
| event | war | 633 | Muslim conquest of the Levant | war, Byzantine Empire, conquest, Ghassanids, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | war | 642 | Arab conquest of Armenia | war, Byzantine Empire, conquest, Khazar Khaganate, Umayyad Caliphate, Rashidun Caliphate, Sasanian Armenia | Wikidata |
| event | war | 647 | Muslim conquest of the Maghreb | war, Byzantine Empire, Berber, conquest, Umayyad Caliphate, Rashidun Caliphate, Kingdom of Altava | Wikidata |
| event | war | 680 | Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars | Byzantine Empire, First Bulgarian Empire, Second Bulgarian Empire, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 809 | Franco-Venetian War | war, Republic of Venice, Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Italy | Wikidata |
| event | war | 900 | Rus'–Byzantine wars | Byzantine Empire, Rus' people, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 907 | Rus'–Byzantine War of 907 | war, Byzantine Empire, Kievan Rus' | Wikidata |
| event | war | 913 | Byzantine–Bulgarian War of 913–927 | war, Byzantine Empire, First Bulgarian Empire, Principality of Serbia | Wikidata |
| event | war | 941 | Rus'–Byzantine War of 941–944 | war, Byzantine Empire, Kievan Rus' | Wikidata |
| event | war | 967 | Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria | Byzantine Empire, Hungarians, Pechenegs, First Bulgarian Empire, Kievan Rus', series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 970 | Rus'–Byzantine War 970–971 | Byzantine Empire, war, Kievan Rus' | Wikidata |
| event | war | 988 | Rus'–Byzantine War | Byzantine Empire, Kievan Rus', war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1000 | Armenian-Byzantine wars | Byzantine Empire, series of wars, Principality of Antioch, Bagratid Armenia, Armenian Principality of Cilicia | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1028 | Byzantine–Georgian War of 1028–1030 | war, Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Georgia | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1039 | Byzantine–Norman Wars | Republic of Venice, Byzantine Empire, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of France, Serbs, Lombards, Papal States, Kingdom of Sicily, series of wars, Italo-Normans | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1043 | Rus'–Byzantine War of 1043 | war, Byzantine Empire, raid, Kievan Rus' | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1046 | Byzantine–Pecheneg wars | Byzantine Empire, Pechenegs, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1118 | Byzantine-Venetian War of 1118 | war, Byzantine Empire, Republic of Venice | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1137 | Cilician Wars | Byzantine Empire, Principality of Antioch, Armenian Principality of Cilicia, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1147 | Second Crusade | Denmark, Abbasid Caliphate, Byzantine Empire, Duchy of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empire, Knights Templar, Kingdom of Portugal, Kingdom of Jerusalem, County of Flanders, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Republic of Genoa, Papal States, Fatimid Caliphate, Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of England, Zengid dynasty, Knights Hospitaller, Kingdom of Sicily, Principality of Antioch, Duchy of Normandy, Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre, Kingdom of Poland, March of Styria, Duchy of Bar, Order of Saint Lazarus, County of Savoy, Sultanate of Rum, religious war, Republic of Pisa, Duchy of Bohemia, March of Montferrat, Nizari Ismaili state | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1263 | Achaean–Byzantine War | war, Byzantine Empire, Principality of Achaea | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1282 | War of the Sicilian Vespers | war, Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Naples, Kingdom of Sicily, Crown of Aragon, Kingdom of Majorca | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1296 | Byzantine–Venetian War | war, Republic of Venice, Byzantine Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1305 | Catalan Revenge | war, Byzantine Empire, Catalan Company | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1348 | Byzantine–Genoese War of 1348–1349 | war, Byzantine Empire, Republic of Genoa | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1350 | War of the Straits | Byzantine Empire, Republic of Genoa, Crown of Aragon, war, Republic of Venice | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1354 | Ottoman Wars in Europe | Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, series of wars | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1373 | Byzantine civil war of 1373–1379 | Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, Republic of Venice, Andronikos IV Palaiologos, Republic of Genoa, Savcı Bey, Princely rebellion | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1421 | Byzantine–Ottoman War of 1421–1424 | war, Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, Despotate of the Morea | Wikidata |
| commons | image | right Wing of a Triptych with Saints Nicholas and Theodore, Byzantine (MET, 41.190.99) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Bibliotheca cover | Commons | ||
| commons | image | L'impero bizantino nel 1350 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Byzculture2 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Bern, Burgerbibliothek, Cod. 596, f. 18v – Anonymum Byzantinum chronicon | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Ottoman stone cannon ball 001 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Cross Arm, Byzantine (MET, 1999.519.8) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Amulette ?. Anonyme, Empire byzantin, Indéterminé - btv1b10455978x (2 of 2) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | CSC 1076 Eine awarische Gegenstände des Matynovka-Typus aus dem slawischen Brandgraberfriedhof von Sarata Monteoru, Donau bis zum Mittlerer Dnjepr-Horizont des 6. bis 7. Jahrhunderts | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Mausoleum of Galla Placidia mosaics, UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century A.D | Commons | ||






