Republic of China

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The Republic of China (ROC) was established on 1 January 1912 as a sovereign state in mainland China following the 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and ended China's imperial history. From 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT) reunified the country and initially ruled it as a one-party state with Nanjing as the national capital. In 1949, the KMT-led government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War and lost control of the mainland to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The CCP established the People's Republic of China (PRC) while the ROC was forced to retreat to Taiwan; the ROC retains control over the Taiwan Area, and its political status remains disputed. The ROC is recorded as a founding member of both the League of Nations and the United Nations, and previously held a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council until 1971, when the PRC took the seat of China from the ROC in the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758. It was also a member of the Universal Postal Union and the International Olympic Committee. The ROC claimed 11.4 million km2 (4.4 million sq mi) of territory, and its population of 541 million in 1949 made it the most populous country in the world.

1912 — 1971  WikimediaWikidata

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1912-01-01T00:00:00Z
1971-01-01T00:00:00Z
1912 — 1971 Republic of China
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SZ 深圳 Shenzhen 龍華區 Longhua 觀瀾 Guanlan 觀瀾湖新城 商場 MH Shopping Mall toilet male sign July 2023 Px3SZ 深圳 Shenzhen 龍華區 Longhua 觀瀾 Guanlan 觀瀾湖新城 商場 MH Shopping Mall toilet male sign July 2023 Px3
Fan, brise (AM 17462-1)Fan, brise (AM 17462-1)
long live republic of China.long live republic of China.
Simlal Conference frontiers between Inner Tibet and Outer TibetSimlal Conference frontiers between Inner Tibet and Outer Tibet
A provincial banknote issued by the Hunan Provincial Bank produced during the Republic of China`s Mainland period with a denomination of A provincial banknote issued by the Hunan Provincial Bank produced during the Republic of China's Mainland period with a denomination of "100 (one-hundred) Coppers".
Scenes of devastation following the 1927 Gulang earthquakeScenes of devastation following the 1927 Gulang earthquake
Modern China -- Traffic and CommunicationsModern China -- Traffic and Communications
The Chinese Republic with Tibet and Mongolia -- Political Racial and LinguisticThe Chinese Republic with Tibet and Mongolia -- Political Racial and Linguistic
China`s Situation in the WorldChina's Situation in the World
高崇高高崇高
TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
eventarmed conflict1918Allied intervention in the Russian Civil WarUnited States, Estonia, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Czechoslovakia, Far Eastern Republic, French Third Republic, White movement, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Italy, Empire of Japan, Kingdom of Romania, Second Polish Republic, Kingdom of Greece, Mongolian People's Party, Kingdom of Serbia, China, Commune of the Working People of Estonia, Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic, military interventionWikidata
eventarmed conflict1931Japanese invasion of ManchuriaImperial Japanese Army, Empire of Japan, National Revolutionary Army, China, invasionWikidata
eventarmed conflict1937Defense of Sihang Warehousebattle, Empire of Japan, ChinaWikidata
eventarmed conflict1941Pacific WarCanada, United States, Netherlands, Mexico, United Kingdom, Australia, Thailand, Soviet Union, Empire of Japan, theater of war, China, Dominion of New ZealandWikidata
eventarmed conflict1941South-East Asian theatre of World War IIUnited States, Netherlands, Mexico, France, United Kingdom, Australia, Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, Vichy France, Empire of Japan, Vietnamese Independence League, Free Thai Movement, theater of war, Thailand in World War II, ChinaWikidata
eventarmed conflict1942Battle of LashioBritish Empire, battle, Empire of Japan, ChinaWikidata
eventarmed conflict1943Battle of Northern Burma and Western Yunnanbattle, Thailand, Empire of Japan, Masakazu Kawabe, Heitarō Kimura, China, Wei LihuangWikidata
eventwar1894Sino-Japanese Wars of 1893-1945war, Qing dynasty, Empire of Japan, Collaborationist Chinese Army, ChinaWikidata
eventwar1913Sino–Mongolian Warwar, Mongolia, ChinaWikidata
eventwar1930Sino–Tibetan Warwar, Tibet, ChinaWikidata
eventwar1937Second Sino-Japanese Warwar, Taiwan, Empire of Japan, ChinaWikidata
commonsimageSZ 深圳 Shenzhen 龍華區 Longhua 觀瀾 Guanlan 觀瀾湖新城 商場 MH Shopping Mall toilet male sign July 2023 Px3 Commons
commonsimageFan, brise (AM 17462-1) Commons
commonsimagelong live republic of China. Commons
commonsimageSimlal Conference frontiers between Inner Tibet and Outer Tibet Commons
commonsimageA provincial banknote issued by the Hunan Provincial Bank produced during the Republic of China's Mainland period with a denomination of "100 (one-hundred) Coppers". Commons
commonsimageScenes of devastation following the 1927 Gulang earthquake Commons
commonsimageModern China -- Traffic and Communications Commons
commonsimageThe Chinese Republic with Tibet and Mongolia -- Political Racial and Linguistic Commons
commonsimageChina's Situation in the World Commons
commonsimage高崇高 Commons