Republic of Texas

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The Republic of Texas, or simply Texas, was a sovereign country in North America from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. Texas was bordered by Mexico to the west and southwest, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, the two U.S. states of Louisiana and Arkansas to the east and northeast, and U.S. unorganized territory encompassing parts of the current U.S. states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and Wyoming to the north. The Texas Revolution began when hostilities broke out on October 2, 1835, shortly before the regime of Mexican President and General Antonio López de Santa Anna adopted a new Mexican constitution known as the Siete Leyes that abolished the authority of the states under the federal republic and established a centralized government. The revolution lasted for over six months. On March 2, 1836, delegates in convention proclaimed the Texas Declaration of Independence. Major fighting ended on April 21, 1836, with the Treaties of Velasco that ended the fighting and secured Texas' independence.

1836 — 1846  WikimediaWikidata

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1836-03-02T00:00:00Z
1846-02-19T00:00:00Z
1836 — 1846 Republic of Texas
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Autograph of Martin ParmerAutograph of Martin Parmer
Abner Smith LipscombAbner Smith Lipscomb
French Embassy of the Republic of TexasFrench Embassy of the Republic of Texas
Pencil sketch of Galveston Bay, 8 May 1840 1130 x 366Pencil sketch of Galveston Bay, 8 May 1840 1130 x 366
Ashbel SmithAshbel Smith
Sam Houston Army of Texas recruitment proclamation Dec 12, 1835Sam Houston Army of Texas recruitment proclamation Dec 12, 1835
Letter by John Forbes in the Friday, April 8, 1836 edition of the Richmond Enquirer newspaper published at Richmond, Virginia.Letter by John Forbes in the Friday, April 8, 1836 edition of the Richmond Enquirer newspaper published at Richmond, Virginia.
PT 1 James W. Robinson letter to Sam Houston April 23, 1837PT 1 James W. Robinson letter to Sam Houston April 23, 1837
PT 2 James W. Robinson letter to Sam Houston April 23, 1837PT 2 James W. Robinson letter to Sam Houston April 23, 1837
Map of the river Sabine from Logan`s Ferry to 32nd degree of north latitude - shewing the boundary between the United States of America and the Republic of Texas between said points, as marked and LOC 2008625107Map of the river Sabine from Logan's Ferry to 32nd degree of north latitude - shewing the boundary between the United States of America and the Republic of Texas between said points, as marked and LOC 2008625107
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    eventarmed conflict1836Battle of the AlamoRepublic of Texas, battle, siege, Centralist Republic of Mexico, last standWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1836Battle of MatamorosMexico, Republic of Texas, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1840Battle of Plum CreekComanche, Republic of Texas, Tonkawa, battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1843Naval Battle of CampecheMexico, Republic of Texas, Republic of Yucatán, naval battleWikidata
    eventwar1609American Indian WarsCanada, United States, Spain, Mexico, British Empire, Yupik peoples, Republic of Texas, Confederate States of America, Kingdom of England, Republic of West Florida, United States Cavalry, Vermont Republic, Aleuts, series of wars, Provisional Government of Saskatchewan, Métis, Dominion of Newfoundland, California Republic, Russian Empire, Kingdom of France, Dutch Empire, Hudson's Bay Company, Spanish Empire, Inuit, Danish colonial empire, Swedish EmpireWikidata
    eventwar1706Comanche WarsUnited States, Mexico, Comanche, Republic of Texas, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, series of wars, Kingdom of SpainWikidata
    eventwar1820Texas–Indian WarsUnited States, Spain, Mexico, war, Comanche, Republic of TexasWikidata
    eventwar1835Texas RevolutionRepublic of Texas, Centralist Republic of Mexico, Mexican Texas, revolutionary warWikidata
    eventwar1838Pastry WarUnited States, Republic of Texas, war, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, July Monarchy, Centralist Republic of MexicoWikidata
    commonsimageAutograph of Martin Parmer Commons
    commonsimageAbner Smith Lipscomb Commons
    commonsimageFrench Embassy of the Republic of Texas Commons
    commonsimagePencil sketch of Galveston Bay, 8 May 1840 1130 x 366 Commons
    commonsimageAshbel Smith Commons
    commonsimageSam Houston Army of Texas recruitment proclamation Dec 12, 1835 Commons
    commonsimageLetter by John Forbes in the Friday, April 8, 1836 edition of the Richmond Enquirer newspaper published at Richmond, Virginia. Commons
    commonsimagePT 1 James W. Robinson letter to Sam Houston April 23, 1837 Commons
    commonsimagePT 2 James W. Robinson letter to Sam Houston April 23, 1837 Commons
    commonsimageMap of the river Sabine from Logan's Ferry to 32nd degree of north latitude - shewing the boundary between the United States of America and the Republic of Texas between said points, as marked and LOC 2008625107 Commons