Battle of Trafalgar

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Q171416




The Battle of Trafalgar was a naval engagement that took place on 21 October 1805 between the Royal Navy and a combined fleet of the French and Spanish navies during the War of the Third Coalition. As part of Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom, the French and Spanish fleets combined to take control of the English Channel and provide the Grande Armée safe passage. The allied fleet, under the command of French admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, sailed from the port of Cádiz in the south of Spain on 18 October 1805. They encountered a British fleet under Lord Nelson, recently assembled to meet this threat, in the Atlantic Ocean along the southwest coast of Spain, off Cape Trafalgar.

1805  WikimediaWikidata
First French EmpireSpainnaval battleUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

HMS SwiftsureNuestra Señora de la Santísima TrinidadPrincipe de AsturiasRedoutableSan Francisco de AsísSan Leandro

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ESS-22F060 Modern commemorative medal of the battle of Trafalgar (FindID 270254)ESS-22F060 Modern commemorative medal of the battle of Trafalgar (FindID 270254)
Condition of British ships and fate of prizes after Trafalgar Wellcome L0048432Condition of British ships and fate of prizes after Trafalgar Wellcome L0048432
Ignacio María de Álava y Sáenz de Navarrete, capitán general de la Armada EspañolaIgnacio María de Álava y Sáenz de Navarrete, capitán general de la Armada Española
Fate of enemy ships at the Battle of Trafalgar Wellcome L0048431Fate of enemy ships at the Battle of Trafalgar Wellcome L0048431
Condition of British ships and fate of prizes after Trafalgar Wellcome L0048433Condition of British ships and fate of prizes after Trafalgar Wellcome L0048433
A055a161 0950 (cropped) Combatido en Trafalgar por cuatro navíos ingleses, el navío español que montaba el almirante GravinaA055a161 0950 (cropped) Combatido en Trafalgar por cuatro navíos ingleses, el navío español que montaba el almirante Gravina
Tallberg TrafalgarTallberg Trafalgar
Illustrations of Naval signal flags Wellcome L0048434Illustrations of Naval signal flags Wellcome L0048434
Nelson`s Victory at Trafalgar closing in on the Santissima Trinidad, by Charles Edward DixonNelson's Victory at Trafalgar closing in on the Santissima Trinidad, by Charles Edward Dixon
British flag flown from HMS Minotaur during the Battle of Trafalgar and now in the National Maritime MuseumBritish flag flown from HMS Minotaur during the Battle of Trafalgar and now in the National Maritime Museum
TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
timelineTypesevent
timelineArrayArray
eventarmed conflict1640Battle of CádizKingdom of France, Hispanic Monarchy, naval battleWikidata
eventarmed conflict1797Action of 26 April 1797Spain, naval battle, Kingdom of Great BritainWikidata
eventarmed conflict1800Action of 6–7 April 1800naval battleWikidata
eventarmed conflict1805Battle of TrafalgarSpain, First French Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, naval battleWikidata
eventarmed conflict1810Battle of PortazgobattleWikidata
eventarmed conflict1811Battle of BarrosaFirst French Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battleWikidata
linkpageThree Decks page@Wikidata
organisationarms industryFABA Sistemasarms industry, enterpriseWikidata
siteartillery batteryBatería de Alburquerqueartillery battery, fortressWikidata
siteartillery batteryBatería de El Ánguloartillery battery, bastion, fortressWikidata
siteartillery batteryBatería de San Ignacioartillery battery, fortressWikidata
siteartillery batteryBatería de San Pabloartillery battery, fortress, bastionWikidata
siteartillery batteryBatería de San Pedroartillery battery, bastion, fortressWikidata
siteartillery batteryBatería de Santiagoartillery battery, bastion, fortressWikidata
siteartillery batteryPunta Canteras Batterycoastal battery, fortressWikidata
siteartillery batterySanta Lucía Batterycoastal batteryWikidata
siteartillery batterySantibanez Batterycoastal batteryWikidata
sitebunkerArdilla BunkerbunkerWikidata
sitebunkerBunker de Cádizbuilding, bunkerWikidata
sitebunkerBunker de la BreñabunkerWikidata
sitebunkerBunker de la Playa del PiratabunkerWikidata
sitebunkerConil Submarine Cable Stationbunker, buildingWikidata
sitebunkerFuente del Gallo Beach BunkerbunkerWikidata
sitecastle1691Castillo de Matagordamonument, fort, castleWikidata
sitefortBatería de AspirozfortressWikidata
sitefortBatería de la CaseríafortressWikidata
sitefortBatería de los ÁngelesfortressWikidata
sitefortBatería de San CarlosfortressWikidata
sitefortBatería de San GenísfortressWikidata
sitefortBatería de UrrutiafortressWikidata
sitefortPoblación de San Carlosbarracks, fortress, cemetery, villageWikidata
sitefortPolvorín de la Batería de San JudasfortressWikidata
sitefortSan Judas RedoubtfortressWikidata
sitemilitary base1752La Carracahospital, church building, prison, shipbuilding, naval arsenal, single entity of population, residential buildingWikidata
sitemuseum1992Museo Naval de San Fernandonaval museum, military museumWikidata
sitetowerTorre Correderafortified towerWikidata
commonsimageESS-22F060 Modern commemorative medal of the battle of Trafalgar (FindID 270254) Commons
commonsimageCondition of British ships and fate of prizes after Trafalgar Wellcome L0048432 Commons
commonsimageIgnacio María de Álava y Sáenz de Navarrete, capitán general de la Armada Española Commons
commonsimageFate of enemy ships at the Battle of Trafalgar Wellcome L0048431 Commons
commonsimageCondition of British ships and fate of prizes after Trafalgar Wellcome L0048433 Commons
commonsimageA055a161 0950 (cropped) Combatido en Trafalgar por cuatro navíos ingleses, el navío español que montaba el almirante Gravina Commons
commonsimageTallberg Trafalgar Commons
commonsimageIllustrations of Naval signal flags Wellcome L0048434 Commons
commonsimageNelson's Victory at Trafalgar closing in on the Santissima Trinidad, by Charles Edward Dixon Commons
commonsimageBritish flag flown from HMS Minotaur during the Battle of Trafalgar and now in the National Maritime Museum Commons