Ancient Rome

In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. It encompasses the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC), the Roman Republic (509‍–‍27 BC), and the Roman Empire until the fall of the western empire.

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-752 — 476  Wikimedia, Wikidata

arma de ponce, funda, 

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Frameless

Roman Coin , Denarius of Faustina I (FindID 655179)

Roman Coin, Nummus of Constantine I (FindID 848129)

Portrait of a young man with hairstyle, facial features and long neck pointing to portraits made in the early 100s CE

This bust was probably carved several decades after the reign of Emperor Caracalla (reigned AD 211-17) and bears many similarities to that emperor's portrait type 230-240 CE Roman

Triumph with child in the triumphator's chariot Francis William Warwick Topham, 1838

Portrait head possibly of Empress Otacilia Severa, wife of Emperor Philip the Arab 250-300 CE

Maria Saal Zollfeld Gasthof Fleissner röm. Medaillon-Relief Ehepaar mit Kind 18102015 8145

Klagenfurt Pfarrkirche St Georgen Grabbaurelief mit Kantharos-und Dienerindarstellung 28052016 2121

Maria Saal Zollfeld Virunum Arena S-Teil 04102017 1317

Poggersdorf Wabelsdorf Posniaki Keltenbrunnen 03012019 5797

• Influências Orientais na Roma Imperial: O Culto de Mithra sob a Dinastia dos Severos, 192-235 d.C. - , Q750553, 1998, online
• Rebuilding an Empire with Minecraft: Bringing the Classics into the Digital Space - , 2016
• Sila e a Constituição Republicana: A Era dos Golpes de Estado na Roma Antiga - , Q750553, 1991, online
• Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines - , French
• Monumenta et memoria. Estudios de epigrafía romana - coordinated work, Spanish, 2017
• Les faits et paroles memorables - translation by Nicolas de Gonesse of Valerius Maximus, Middle French, 1401
• Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology - encyclopedia/biographical dictionary, English, 1849
• Les faits et paroles memorables - translation by Simon de Hesdin of Valerius Maximus, Middle French, 1370
• Les faits et paroles memorables - translation by Nicolas de Gonesse of Valerius Maximus, Middle French, 1401
• Les faits et paroles memorables - translation by Simon de Hesdin of Valerius Maximus, Middle French, 1370
• Les gestes rommaines - reworking of the third Decade of Pierre Bersuire's French version of Titus-Livius, Middle French, 1600
• Les gestes rommaines - reworking of the third Decade of Pierre Bersuire's French version of Titus-Livius, Middle French, 1600
• Roman Legionary Fortresses 27 BC-AD 378 - book on Ancient Roman fortifications, English
• The Cambridge Ancient History - compendium on ancient history, English
• Manual de derecho romano historia e instituciones - book on roman history, Spanish, 2007
• De Servis et eorum apud veteres ministeriis commentarius - Antiquarian treatise on slavery and servitude in antiquity, written in Latin by Laurentius Pignorius and first published in Padua in 1608., Latin, online
• De Servis et eorum apud veteres ministeriis commentarius - Antiquarian treatise on slavery and servitude in antiquity, written in Latin by Laurentius Pignorius and first published in Padua in 1608., Latin, online
• Res Novae Feminarum: The Dissonant Roles of Roman Women in the Triumviral Period - Doctoral thesis by Mary L. Harrington, 2024, Q1860, online
• Neutron resonance capture and neutron diffraction analysis of Roman bronze water taps - , 2008
• Res Novae Feminarum: The Dissonant Roles of Roman Women in the Triumviral Period - Doctoral thesis by Mary L. Harrington, 2024, Q1860, online
• Akroterion - journal, multiple languages
• Divine institutions: religious practice, economic development, and social transformation in mid-Republican Rome - 2014 thesis (Ph.D.) submitted to Stanford University by Dan-el Padilla Peralta, Q1860, online
• Rock crystal: the key to cut glass and diatreta in Persia and Rome - , Q1860, 1996
• SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome - 2015 book by Mary Beard, English
• Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology - encyclopedia/biographical dictionary, English, 1849
• The Ptolemaic and Roman Definitions of Social Categories and the Evolution of Judean Communal Identity in Egypt - scientific article published on 21 June 2016
• Slime mould imitates development of Roman roads in the Balkans - article, Q1860, 2015
• Rebuilding an Empire with Minecraft: Bringing the Classics into the Digital Space - , 2015
• A Mulher em Roma: A Condição Feminina na Literatura Pliniana - , Q750553, 1997, online
• The Roman Revolutionaries: The Evolution of Revolution in Ancient Rome - Doctoral thesis by Joseph Edward Bringman Jr., 2024, Q1860, online
• The Roman Revolutionaries: The Evolution of Revolution in Ancient Rome - Doctoral thesis by Joseph Edward Bringman Jr., 2024, Q1860, online
• Okres wpływów rzymskich w dorzeczu środkowej Wkry - doctoral thesis, Q809, 2013
• Arms of Nemesis - 1992 novel by Steven Saylor, English
• As Metamorphoses de Ovídio e as Lutas de Representação na Roma Antiga - , Q750553, 1999, online
• Factorum ac dictorum memorabilium libri IX - collection of short stories written by Roman author Valerius Maximus during the reign of Tiberius, Latin
• Barbarian mercenaries or Roman citizens? - article published in 1987, online

Type	Subtype	Date	Description	Notes	Source
event	armed conflict		Battle of Vindonissa	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict		Massacre of the Ninth Legion	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	10	Battle of Arbalo	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	15	Clades Lolliana	battle, Sicambri, Tencteri, Usipi, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	33	Antony's campaign against Armenia	Kingdom of Armenia, military campaign, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	34	Augustus' North African campaigns	Gaetuli, Mauretania, military campaign, Garamantes, Musulamii, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	37	Battle of Mount Gindarus	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	42	Battle of Forum Gallorum	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	42	Battle of Matina	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	46	Siege of Alexandria	siege, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	46	Battle of Zela	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	47	Battle of Nicopolis	Ancient Rome, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	51	Battle of Gergovia	Julius Caesar, Vercingetorix, Gauls, Ancient Rome, siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	51	Battle of Alesia	battle, siege, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	52	Battle of Carrhae	Marcus Licinius Crassus, battle, Ancient Rome, Parthian Empire	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	54	Battle of Pelusium	battle, Ancient Rome, Ptolemaic Kingdom	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	55	Battle of Morbihan	Ancient Rome, naval battle, Veneti	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	55	Caesar's invasions of Britain	battle, Celtic Britons, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	56	Battle of Octodurus	battle, Veragri, Seduni, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	56	Battle of the Sabis	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	57	Battle of Bibracte	Helvetii, battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	57	Battle of the Arar	Helvetii, battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	60	Battle of Histria	Ancient Rome, Bastarnae, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	61	Battle of Pistoria	Catiline, battle, Marcus Petreius, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	62	Siege of Jerusalem	siege, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	64	Battle of the Pelorus	Kingdom of Iberia, battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	65	Roman campaigns in Caucasian Albania	Caucasian Albania, military campaign, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	66	Battle of Korakesion	naval battle, Cilician pirates, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	66	Pompey's campaign against pirates	military campaign, Cilician pirates, Ancient Rome, Ancient Rhodes	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	67	Battle of Artaxata	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	68	Battle of Tigranocerta	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	70	Battle of the Siler River	Spartacus, battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	71	Battle of Cabira	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	72	Siege of Cyzicus	battle, siege, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	85	Battle of Chaeronea	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	85	Battle of Orchomenus	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	88	Battle of Asculum	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	89	Battle of the Tolenus River	battle, Marsi, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	101	Battle of Aquae Sextiae	battle, Cimbri, Teutons, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	104	Battle of Arausio	battle, Cimbri, Teutons, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	106	Battle of Burdigala	battle, Tigurini, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	111	Battle of Noreia	Noricum, Cimbri, Teutons, Ambrones, Ancient Rome, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	145	Battle of Scarpheia	Achaean League, battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	146	Battle of the Port of Carthage	Ancient Rome, Ancient Carthage, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	146	Second Battle of Nepheris	Ancient Carthage, Ancient Rome, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	148	First Battle of Nepheris	Ancient Rome, Ancient Carthage, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	148	Siege of Carthage	battle, siege, looting, Ancient Carthage, destruction, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	148	Battle of Lake Tunis	naval battle, Ancient Rome, Ancient Carthage	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	172	Battle of Carystum	battle, Ancient Rome, Statielli	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	189	Battle of Magnesia	Antiochus III the Great, battle, Ancient Rome, Kingdom of Pergamon	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	189	Battle of Myonessus	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	190	Battle of Thermopylae	Seleucid Empire, battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	205	Battle of Cartagena	siege, Ancient Rome, Ancient Carthage	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	206	Battle of the Metaurus	Carthage, battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	213	Siege of Syracuse	siege, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	215	Battle of Cannae	Maharbal, Ancient Carthage, Hannibal, battle, Hasdrubal Barca, Gaius Terentius Varro, Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Ancient Rome, Gnaeus Servilius Geminus, Marcus Minucius Rufus, Gaius Calpurnius Piso	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	221	Battle of Clastidium	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	224	Battle of Faesulae	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	224	Battle of Telamon	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	248	Battle of Drepana	Carthage, naval battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	259	Battle of the Lipari Islands	naval battle, Ancient Rome, Ancient Carthage	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	260	Battle of Agrigentum	battle, siege, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	274	Battle of Beneventum	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	279	Battle of Heraclea	battle, Ancient Rome, Epirus	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	281	Battle of Populonia	Ancient Rome, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	282	Battle of Lake Vadimo	Etruscans, battle, Gaul, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	283	Battle of Arretium	battle, Senones, Ancient Rome, Cisalpine Gauls	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	294	Battle of Camerinum	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	294	Battle of Sentinum	Ancient Rome, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	296	Battle of Tifernum	battle, Ancient Rome, Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Samnium	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	304	Battle of Bovianum	battle, Samnites, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	309	Battle of Lake Vadimo	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	314	Battle of Lautulae	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	320	Battle of the Caudine Forks	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	339	Battle of Trifanum	Ancient Rome, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	341	Battle of Mount Gaurus	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	341	Battle of Saticula	Ancient Rome, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	342	Battle of Suessula	Ancient Rome, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	386	Battle of the Allia	battle, looting, Gauls, Ancient Rome, sack, ransom	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	405	Battle of Veii	battle, siege, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	476	Battle of the Cremera	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	496	Battle of Lake Regillus	battle, Latin League, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	507	Siege of Rome	Clusium, Ancient Rome, legendary battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	508	Battle of Silva Arsia	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	9	Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	15	Battle of the Bridges	battle, Ancient Rome, Cherusci	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	28	Battle of Baduhenna Wood	battle, Ancient Rome, Frisii	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	43	Battle of the Medway	Vespasian, battle, Galba, Aulus Plautius, Caratacus, Togodumnus, Gnaeus Hosidius Geta, Ancient Rome, Titus Flavius Sabinus	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	50	Battle of Caer Caradoc	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	60	Battle of Watling Street	battle, Boudica, Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, Iceni, Ancient Rome, Trinovantes	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	69	Battles of Bedriacum	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	69	First Battle of Bedriacum	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	70	Battle of Castra Vetera	battle, Batavi, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	83	Battle of Mons Graupius	Caledonians, Calgacus, Ancient Rome, battle, Gnaeus Julius Agricola	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	163	Siege of Edessa	siege, Ancient Rome, Parthian Empire	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	165	Siege of Edessa	siege, Ancient Rome, Parthian Empire	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	197	Battle of Lugdunum	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	230	Sassanid campaign of Severus Alexander	Sasanian Empire, military campaign, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	235	Battle at the Harzhorn	Germanic people, battle, Ancient Rome, battlefield	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	251	Battle of Abritus	Goths, battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	268	Battle of Lake Benacus	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	268	Battle of Naissus	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	271	Battle of Fano	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	271	Battle of Pavia	Ancient Rome, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	271	Battle of Placentia	Juthungi, Ancient Rome, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	272	Battle of Emesa	Ancient Rome, battle, Palmyrene Empire	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	274	Battle of Châlons	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	298	Battle of Lingones	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	312	Battle of Verona	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	312	Battle of the Milvian Bridge	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	313	Battle of Tzirallum	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	316	Battle of Mardia	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	324	Battle of Chrysopolis	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	351	Battle of Mursa Major	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	353	Battle of Mons Seleucus	Constantius II, battle, Magnentius, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	356	Battle of Brumath	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	366	Battle of Thyatira	battle, Procopius, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	377	Battle of the Willows	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	378	Battle of Adrianople	battle, Goths, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	378	Siege of Adrianople	Goths, siege, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	388	Battle of the Save	battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	402	Battle of Pollentia	Visigoths, battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	440	Battle of Vicus Helena	Franks, battle, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war		Wars between Rome and the Veii	war, Veii, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	39	Pompeian–Parthian Invasion of 40 BCE	war, Judea, Kingdom of Commagene, military campaign, Ancient Rome, Parthian Empire	Wikidata
event	war	40	Perusine War	war, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	43	War of Mutina	Mark Antony, Ancient Rome, civil war	Wikidata
event	war	47	Alexandrian War	war, Ancient Rome, Ptolemaic Kingdom	Wikidata
event	war	53	Roman–Persian Wars	Byzantine Empire, Sasanian Empire, Ancient Rome, series of wars, Parthian Empire	Wikidata
event	war	57	Gallic Wars	war, Germanic people, Gauls, Ancient Rome, Iberians, Aquitani, Belgae, Celtic Britons	Wikidata
event	war	65	Roman–Parthian Wars	Galatia, Judea, Kingdom of Iberia, Kingdom of Armenia, Sophene, Parthian Empire, Atropatene, Kingdom of Commagene, Ancient Rome, Kingdom of Chalcis, Osroene, series of wars, Kingdom of Araba, Kingdom of Pontus, Nabataean kingdom, Kingdom of Cappadocia	Wikidata
event	war	72	Third Mithridatic War	war, Bosporan Kingdom, Odrysian kingdom, Ancient Rome, Kingdom of Pontus, Kingdom of Cappadocia	Wikidata
event	war	72	Third Servile War	war, Spartacus, Crixus, Oenomaus, Ganicus, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	87	Mithridatic Wars	war, Ancient Rome, Kingdom of Pontus	Wikidata
event	war	90	Social War of 91-87 BCE	war, Pompeii, Venosa, Iapyges, Samnium, Lucania, Marrucini, Paeligni, Hirpini, Socii, Picentes, Marsi, Ancient Rome, Vestini, Frentani	Wikidata
event	war	112	Cimbrian War	war, Cimbri, Tigurini, Ancient Rome, Teutons, Ambrones	Wikidata
event	war	134	Roman Servile Wars	war, Ancient Rome, slave	Wikidata
event	war	142	Numantine War	war, Ancient Rome, Vettones, Arevaci, Lusones, Vaccaei	Wikidata
event	war	145	Achaean War	war, Achaean League, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	148	Third Punic War	war, Ancient Rome, Ancient Carthage	Wikidata
event	war	149	Fourth Macedonian War	war, Macedonia, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	170	Third Macedonian War	war, Aetolia, Macedonia, Thessaly, Kingdom of Numidia, Perseus of Macedon, Achaean League, Attalid dynasty, Eumenes II, Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Odrysian kingdom, Athamania, Epirus, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	180	First Celtiberian War	war, Ancient Rome, Celtiberians, Vaccaei	Wikidata
event	war	188	Galatian War	war, Kingdom of Pergamon, Galatians, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	190	Aetolian War	war, Macedonia, Achaean League, Aetolian League, Ancient Rome, Athamanians	Wikidata
event	war	191	Roman–Seleucid War	war, Pergamon, Rhodes, Seleucid Empire, Achaean League, Macedonia, Ancient Rome, Cappadocia, Aetolian League, Athamanians	Wikidata
event	war	194	War against Nabis	war, Sparta, Pergamon, Rhodes, Macedonia, Achaean League, Aetolian League, Ancient Rome, Argos	Wikidata
event	war	199	Second Macedonian War	war, Macedonia, Rhodes, Attalid dynasty, Aetolian League, Classical Athens, Kingdom of Dardania, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	213	First Macedonian War	war, Sparta, Macedonia, Achaean League, Attalid dynasty, Aetolian League, list of Illyrians, Messenia, Ancient Elis, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	213	Macedonian Wars	Ancient Rome, series of wars	Wikidata
event	war	237	Roman-Sardinian Wars	Ancient Rome, Corsi, Ilienses, Balares, series of wars	Wikidata
event	war	279	Pyrrhic War	Taranto, Carthage, Aetolia, Thessaly, Umbri, Acarnania, Samnites, Paeligni, Bruttii, Marrucini, Daunians, Frentani, Epirus, series of wars, Athamanians, Lucanians, Marsi, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	281	Fourth Samnite War	war, Ancient Rome, Samnites	Wikidata
event	war	297	Third Samnite War	war, Samnites, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	325	Second Samnite War	war, Samnites, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	340	Latin War	war, Roman Republic, Samnites, Volsci, Latins, Latin League, Aurunci, Campanians, Ancient Rome, Sidicini	Wikidata
event	war	342	First War of the Samnites	war, Samnites, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	342	Samnite Wars	Samnites, Ancient Rome, series of wars	Wikidata
event	war	400	Roman–Gallic Wars	Ancient Celts, Ancient Rome, series of wars	Wikidata
event	war	404	Third Veyentian War	war, Veii, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	437	Second Veyentian War	war, Veii, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	482	First Veyentian War	war, Veii, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	45	Roman–Bosporan War	Bosporan Kingdom, Aorsi, Ancient Rome, Siraces, war	Wikidata
event	war	58	Roman–Parthian War of 58–63	war, Kingdom of Armenia, Parthian Empire, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	115	Trajan's Parthian campaign	war, military campaign, Kingdom of Armenia, Ancient Rome, Parthian Empire	Wikidata
event	war	161	Roman–Parthian War of 161–166	war, Parthian Empire, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	war	166	Marcomannic Wars	war, Ancient Rome, Quadi, Iazyges, Marcomanni	Wikidata
event	war	195	Roman–Parthian War of 195–198	war, Ancient Rome, Parthian Empire	Wikidata
event	war	248	Gothic War of 248–253	war, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
commons	image		Roman Coin , Denarius of Faustina I (FindID 655179)		Commons
commons	image		Roman Coin, Nummus of Constantine I (FindID 848129)		Commons
commons	image		Portrait of a young man with hairstyle, facial features and long neck pointing to portraits made in the early 100s CE		Commons
commons	image		This bust was probably carved several decades after the reign of Emperor Caracalla (reigned AD 211-17) and bears many similarities to that emperor's portrait type 230-240 CE Roman		Commons
commons	image		Triumph with child in the triumphator's chariot Francis William Warwick Topham, 1838		Commons
commons	image		Portrait head possibly of Empress Otacilia Severa, wife of Emperor Philip the Arab 250-300 CE		Commons
commons	image		Maria Saal Zollfeld Gasthof Fleissner röm. Medaillon-Relief Ehepaar mit Kind 18102015 8145		Commons
commons	image		Klagenfurt Pfarrkirche St Georgen Grabbaurelief mit Kantharos-und Dienerindarstellung 28052016 2121		Commons
commons	image		Maria Saal Zollfeld Virunum Arena S-Teil 04102017 1317		Commons
commons	image		Poggersdorf Wabelsdorf Posniaki Keltenbrunnen 03012019 5797		Commons