Siege of Malta
From Warlike
Q2493908
The siege of Malta, also known as the siege of Valletta or the French blockade, was a two-year siege and blockade of the French garrison in Valletta and the Three Cities, the largest settlements and main port on the Mediterranean island of Malta, between 1798 and 1800. Malta had been captured by a French expeditionary force during the Mediterranean campaign of 1798, and garrisoned with 3,000 soldiers under the command of Claude-Henri Belgrand de Vaubois. After the British Royal Navy destroyed the French Mediterranean Fleet at the Battle of the Nile on 1 August 1798, the British were able to initiate a blockade of Malta, assisted by an uprising among the native Maltese population against French rule. After its retreat to Valletta, the French garrison faced severe food shortages, exacerbated by the effectiveness of the British blockade. Although small quantities of supplies arrived in early 1799, there was no further traffic until early 1800, by which time starvation and disease were having a disastrous effect on the health, morale, and combat capability of the French troops.
1798 — 1800
Wikimedia, Wikidata
HMS Jersey, HMS Maori, HMS Nasturtium, HMS Olympus, HMS Russell, HMS Southwold, HMS Stubborn, ORP Kujawiak, P29, P31, Rainha de Portugal, RN Uarsciek,
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Location: 35.8978, 14.5125, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
115 places
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 1798 | Gozo | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1964 | Malta | sovereign state, country | Wikidata |
| area | region | 1964 | State of Malta | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 217 | Capture of Malta | Roman Republic, invasion, Ancient Carthage | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 870 | Siege of Melite | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1053 | Siege of Medina | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1091 | Norman invasion of Malta | invasion, County of Sicily | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1283 | Battle of Malta | Kingdom of Naples, Crown of Aragon, Navy of the Crown of Aragon, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1429 | Siege of Malta | siege, Kingdom of Sicily, Hafsid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1551 | Invasion of Gozo | Ottoman Empire, Knights Hospitaller, invasion, slave raid | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1565 | Siege of Malta | Regency of Algiers, Ottoman Empire, Republic of Genoa, battle, Papal States, Knights Hospitaller, siege, Duchy of Savoy, Hispanic Monarchy, Duchy of Florence | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1749 | Conspiracy of the Slaves | slave rebellion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1775 | Rising of the Priests | rebellion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1798 | French invasion of Malta | French First Republic, Knights Hospitaller, invasion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1798 | Siege of Malta | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1800 | Battle of the Malta Convoy | France, Kingdom of Great Britain, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1807 | Froberg mutiny | mutiny | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1940 | Siege of Malta | siege, military campaign | Wikidata |
| object | watercraft | RN Uarsciek | attack submarine | Wikidata | |
| object | watercraft | 1915 | HMS Nasturtium | Arabis-class minesweeper, minesweeper | Wikidata |
| object | watercraft | 1970 | P29 | Project 89 Kondor Minesweeper, minesweeper, patrol vessel | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | Buġibba Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata | |
| site | artillery battery | Grunenburg's sea-level battery - Senglea | artillery battery | Wikidata | |
| site | artillery battery | Saluting Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata | |
| site | artillery battery | 1714 | Fedeau Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1714 | Maħsel Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1714 | Riħama Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1714 | Wied Musa Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1714 | Wilġa Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | Arrias Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | Elminiech Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | Ferretti Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | Għallis Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | Pinto Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | Qalet Marku Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | Ramla Left Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | Ramla Right Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | St. Mary Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | Vendôme Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1715 | Westreme Battery | artillery battery, museum | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1721 | Balbani Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1722 | Tombrell Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1732 | St Anthony's Battery | artillery battery, Din l-Art Ħelwa | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1757 | Lembi Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1761 | Mistra Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1798 | Corradino Batteries | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1798 | Għargħar Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1798 | Marsa Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1798 | Saint Peter's Battery | artillery battery, destroyed building or structure | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1798 | San Rocco Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1798 | Tal-Borg Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1798 | Tas-Samra Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1798 | Żabbar Batteries and Redoubt | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1798 | Żejtun Batteries | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1799 | Capuchin Convent Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1799 | Jesuit Hill Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1799 | Ta' Għemmuna Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1854 | Lascaris Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1872 | Sliema Point Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1878 | Cambridge Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1878 | Rinella Battery | artillery battery, open-air museum | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1881 | St Paul's Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1882 | Żonqor Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1887 | Tarġa Battery | artillery battery, Mosta | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1888 | Della Grazie Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1889 | Garden Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1889 | Spinola Battery | artillery battery, former hospital | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1897 | Pembroke Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1897 | Wolseley Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | artillery battery | 1915 | Wardija Battery | artillery battery | Wikidata |
| site | bunker | WWII Paola Shelter | air-raid shelter | Wikidata | |
| site | bunker | WWII Tarxien Shelter | air-raid shelter | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Fort Mellieħa | fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Marsalforn Tower | tour-reduit | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | 1552 | Fort Saint Elmo | star fort, Heritage Malta | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1552 | Fort Saint Michael | fort, cavalier | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1670 | Fort Ricasoli | former hospital, fort, hospital | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1691 | Fort St Angelo | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1714 | Saint George Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Baħar iċ-Ċagħaq Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Briconet Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Crivelli Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Del Fango Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Dellia Battery | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Fresnoy Redoubt | tour-reduit | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Mellieħa Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Perellos Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Qalet Marku Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Qortin Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Ramla Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Spinola Redoubt | tour-reduit | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Tal-Bir Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Vendôme Tower | tour-reduit, Marsaxlokk F.C. | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1715 | Ximenes Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1716 | Saint Mary's Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1723 | Fort Manoel | star fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1724 | Fort San Salvatore | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1749 | Fort Chambray | former hospital, fort, hospital | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1793 | Fort Tigné | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1798 | Windmill Redoubt | redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1799 | San Rocco Redoubt | destroyed building or structure, redoubt | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1852 | Fort Verdala | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1872 | Fort Leonardo | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1872 | Fort St. Rocco | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1875 | Fort Binġemma | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1875 | Fort Pembroke | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1876 | Fort Delimara | Heritage Malta, fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1878 | Fort Madalena | fort, Armed Forces of Malta | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1878 | Fort Mosta | fort, Armed Forces of Malta | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1879 | Fort Tas-Silġ | fort | Wikidata |
| site | fort | 1937 | Fort Campbell | fort | Wikidata |
| site | museum | 1604 | Palace Armoury | Heritage Malta, military museum, tourist attraction, arsenal, museum | Wikidata |
| site | museum | 1975 | National War Museum | national museum, Heritage Malta, military museum, tourist attraction, museum | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | HMS Olympus | sunken vessel, submarine, Odin-class submarine | Wikidata | |
| site | shipwreck | HMS Stubborn | sunken vessel, submarine, S-class submarine | Wikidata | |
| site | shipwreck | ORP Kujawiak | shipwreck, Hunt-class destroyer, destroyer | Wikidata | |
| site | shipwreck | 1901 | HMS Russell | Duncan-class pre-dreadnought battleship, pre-dreadnought battleship, shipwreck | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | 1938 | HMS Maori | Tribal-class destroyer, shipwreck, destroyer | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | 1939 | HMS Jersey | J-class destroyer, J, K and N-class destroyer, shipwreck, destroyer | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | 1941 | HMS Southwold | shipwreck, destroyer, Hunt-class destroyer | Wikidata |
| site | shipwreck | 1969 | P31 | recreational dive site, patrol vessel, shipwreck, minesweeper, Project 89 Kondor Minesweeper | Wikidata |
| commons | image | The capture of the Guillaume Tell | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Malta, 1800 RCIN 735083.2.a | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Battle of the Malta Convoy, HMS Success attacks Généreux on 18 February 1800 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | The Guillaume Tell in action with HMS Penelope, with HMS Lion to starboard and HMS Foudroyant coming up astern to join the fray, 31st March 1800 2000 CSK 1777025 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Guillaume Tell PU5634 | Commons | ||




