The Red River campaign, also known as the Red River expedition, was a major Union offensive campaign in the Trans-Mississippi theater of the American Civil War, the campaign taking place from March 10 to May 22, 1864. It was launched through the densely forested Gulf Coastal Plain region between the Red River Valley and central Arkansas towards the end of the war. The offensive was intended to stop Confederate use of the Louisiana port of Shreveport, open an outlet for the sugar and cotton of northern Louisiana, and to split the Confederate lines, allowing the Union to encircle and destroy the Confederate military forces in Louisiana and southern Arkansas. It marked the last major offensive attempted by the Union in the Trans-Mississippi theater.
The War on the Red River--Admiral Porter’s fleet passing through Col. Bailey’s Dam above Alexandria, May 1864, after safely getting over the rapids by its means - FL 1864
Red River Campaign map
The war in Louisiana - Fort De Russy, Red River, captured March 14, from a sketch by Owen G. Long - LCCN95511280 (cropped)
Mississippi River Squadron on Red River
The war in Louisiana - destruction of the U.S. transport John Warner by confederate batteries on Red River, May 4 - from a sketch by our special artist, C.E.H. Bonwill. LCCN97501516
The war in Louisiana - Gen. Lee's cavalry fording Cane River, March 31 Sketches of Army life - weighing out rations - from a sketch by our special artist, Edwin Forbes. - from a sketch by LCCN94507513
(Map of the Red River campaign, March 10-May 22. 1864). LOC 2008626486
The war in Louisiana - Banks's army, in the advance of Shreveport, crossing Cane River, March 31 - sketched by our (artis)t, C.E.H. Bonwill. LCCN94507514
The war in Louisiana-Commodore Porter's fleet before Alexandria, March 26 - from a sketch by our special artist, C.E.H. Bonwill. - The war in Louisiana-Battle of Crump's Hill, April 2, LCCN95511280