Syrian campaigns of John Tzimiskes
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The Syrian campaigns of John Tzimiskes were a series of campaigns undertaken by the Byzantine emperor John I Tzimiskes against the Fatimid Caliphate in the Levant and against the Abbasid Caliphate in Syria. Following the weakening and collapse of the Hamdanid Dynasty of Aleppo, much of the Near East lay open to Byzantium, and, following the assassination of Nikephoros II Phokas, the new emperor, John Tzimiskes, was quick to engage the newly successful Fatimid Dynasty over control of the near east and its important cities, namely Antioch, Aleppo, and Caesarea. He also engaged the Hamdanid Emir of Mosul, who was de jure under the suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad and his Buyid overlords, over control of parts of Upper Mesopotamia (Jazira).
974 — 975
Wikidata
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Location: 34, 36, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
41 places
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0974-01-01T00:00:00Z
0975-01-01T00:00:00Z
974 — 975 Syrian campaigns of John Tzimiskes
2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
2100-01-01T00:00:00Z
2013 — 2100 Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian Civil War
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 1861 | Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1926 | Lebanese Republic under French mandate | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 1943 | Lebanon | Mediterranean country, sovereign state, country, tripadvisor | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 310 | Battle of Myus | battle, Ptolemaic dynasty, Antigonid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 261 | Odaenathus' Sasanian campaigns | military campaign, Roman Empire, Palmyra, Sasanian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 685 | Uprising of Mukhtar | rebellion, Alids, Zubayrid Caliphate, Umayyad Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 974 | Syrian campaigns of John Tzimiskes | military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1105 | Battle of Artah | battle, Principality of Antioch, Seljuk dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1135 | Zengid campaign against Antioch | Zengid dynasty, Principality of Antioch, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1139 | Siege of Baalbek | siege, Zengid dynasty, Burid dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1163 | Battle of al-Buqaia | battle, Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Zengid dynasty, County of Tripoli, Principality of Antioch | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1260 | Mongol invasions of the Levant | invasion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1292 | Kisrawan campaigns | Druze Faith, Alawites, Maronites, Shia Muslim, Buhturids, Ismaili community, Mamluk Sultanate, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1400 | Syrian campaign | Mamluk Sultanate, Timurid Empire, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1403 | Boucicaut's expedition to the Levant | Kingdom of France, Republic of Genoa, Mamluk Sultanate, Knights Hospitaller, military expedition | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1915 | Sinai and Palestine Campaign | British Empire, Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Austria–Hungary, German Empire, Otto Liman von Sanders, Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy, theater of war, Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, John Maxwell, Djemal Pasha, Fevzi Çakmak, Archibald James Murray | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1919 | Mahmud Barzanji revolts | rebellion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1941 | Battle of the Litani River | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1975 | Two-year war | armed conflict | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1980 | Battle of Qnat | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1980 | Battle of Zahleh | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1981 | Bombing of Lebanon | airstrike | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2000 | Hezbollah–Israel conflict | Hezbollah, Israel Defense Forces, armed conflict, border conflict | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2000 | Israeli–Lebanese conflict | armed conflict, Syrian Social Nationalist Party, international conflict, Israel Defense Forces | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2013 | Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian Civil War | Iran, Israel, Hezbollah, armed conflict, international conflict | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2023 | 2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings | bombardment | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2024 | Battle of Odaisseh | Israel Defense Forces, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2024 | 2024 Beqaa Valley airstrikes | Israel, Lebanon, airstrike | Wikidata |
| event | war | 31 | Final War of the Roman Republic | civil war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 39 | Pompeian–Parthian Invasion of 40 BCE | war, Judea, Kingdom of Commagene, military campaign, Ancient Rome, Parthian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 115 | Trajan's Parthian campaign | war, military campaign, Kingdom of Armenia, Ancient Rome, Parthian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1122 | Venetian Crusade | holy war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1147 | Second Crusade | Denmark, Abbasid Caliphate, Byzantine Empire, Duchy of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empire, Knights Templar, Kingdom of Portugal, Kingdom of Jerusalem, County of Flanders, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Republic of Genoa, Papal States, Fatimid Caliphate, Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of England, Zengid dynasty, Knights Hospitaller, Kingdom of Sicily, Principality of Antioch, Duchy of Normandy, Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre, Kingdom of Poland, March of Styria, Duchy of Bar, Order of Saint Lazarus, County of Savoy, Sultanate of Rum, religious war, Republic of Pisa, Duchy of Bohemia, March of Montferrat, Nizari Ismaili state | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1152 | Rögnvald Kali's Crusade | Muslim, religious war, Kingdom of Norway | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1197 | Crusade of 1197 | religious war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1213 | Fifth Crusade | religious war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1485 | Ottoman–Mamluk War | war, Ottoman Empire, Mamluk Sultanate | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1516 | Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–17 | war, Ottoman Empire, Mamluk Sultanate, Abbasids | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1839 | Egyptian–Ottoman War | July Monarchy, Kingdom of Prussia, Austrian Empire, Russian Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Egypt Eyalet, Kingdom of Spain, Ottoman Empire, war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1920 | Franco-Syrian War | war, French Third Republic, Arab Kingdom of Syria | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1947 | 1948 Palestine war | war, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Kingdom of Egypt, Kingdom of Iraq, Irgun, Haganah, Lehi, Arab Liberation Army, Army of the Holy War, Palmach, Yishuv, First Syrian Republic | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1958 | 1958 Lebanon crisis | political crisis, aspect of history, proxy war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1975 | Lebanese Civil War | Amal Movement, Lebanese National Movement, Tigers Militia, Lebanese Front, Arab Deterrent Force, Al-Tanzim, Multinational Force in Lebanon, Islamic Unification Movement, Army of Free Lebanon, United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, Hezbollah, civil war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1996 | Operation Grapes of Wrath | war | Wikidata |
| organisation | military branch | 1949 | Lebanese Air Force | air force | Wikidata |