Siege of Genoa

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The siege of Genoa saw an Austrian army led by Michael von Melas besiege the port of Genoa, which was occupied by a French garrison under the command of André Massena, from 19 April to 4 June 1800. It formed part of the larger Marengo campaign during the War of the Second Coalition. The Austrian army isolated Massena and half of the French army in Genoa, while driving the other half from the area. Once Genoa was under siege, Massena conducted a very active defense with frequent sorties. Besieged on land by 24,000 troops led by Peter Karl Ott von Bátorkéz and at sea by a Royal Navy squadron under Lord Keith, famine reduced the defenders to starvation. By the time Massena surrendered the city on 4 June, 30,000 of Genoa's 160,000 inhabitants had died of starvation and disease. While the Austrian army was focused on the siege, a French army under Napoleon invaded Italy from the northwest, winning a close affair at the Battle of Marengo.

1800  WikimediaWikidata
siegeLigurian RepublicKingdom of Great BritainHabsburg monarchyFrench First Republic

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Location: 44.4111, 8.93, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
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1800-06-04T00:00:00Z
1800 Siege of Genoa
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1330 — 1336 Catalan–Genoese War
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Exploit du chef d`escadron Franceschi-Delonne au siège de Gênes, 20 mai 1800Exploit du chef d'escadron Franceschi-Delonne au siège de Gênes, 20 mai 1800
Défense de Gênes (25 Mai 1800) - Bombardement de la ville par les AnglaisDéfense de Gênes (25 Mai 1800) - Bombardement de la ville par les Anglais
1800 Bardi Map of Genoa (Genova), Italy - Geographicus - Genoa-bardi-18001800 Bardi Map of Genoa (Genova), Italy - Geographicus - Genoa-bardi-1800
Massena a Genova 1800Massena a Genova 1800
Von MelasVon Melas
Capitulation de Masséna à Cornigliano près de Gênes, en juin 1800Capitulation de Masséna à Cornigliano près de Gênes, en juin 1800
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    arearegion1005Republic of GenoaWikidata
    arearegion1814Genoese RepublicWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1331Siege of GenoaRepublic of Genoa, siege, Crown of AragonWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1494Battle of RapallobattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1522Siege of GenoaKingdom of France, Duchy of Milan, siege, Hispanic MonarchyWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1547Siege of Montoggio CastlesiegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1625Relief of GenoaKingdom of France, Republic of Genoa, Hispanic Monarchy, naval battle, relief, Duchy of SavoyWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1638Battle of GenoaKingdom of France, naval battle, Hispanic MonarchyWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1684Bombardment of GenoaKingdom of France, Republic of Genoa, Hispanic Monarchy, naval bombing of a cityWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1746Siege of GenoaHabsburg monarchy, Kingdom of Great Britain, Republic of Genoa, Kingdom of Sardinia, siegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1747Siege of GenoaKingdom of France, Habsburg monarchy, Kingdom of Sardinia, Republic of Genoa, Kingdom of Spain, siegeWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1793Raid on GenoaFrench First Republic, Kingdom of Great Britain, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1795Battle of GenoaKingdom of Great Britain, French First Republic, Kingdom of Naples, naval battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1796Battle of VoltribattleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1796Montenotte Campaignmilitary campaignWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1800Battle of SasselloHabsburg monarchy, French Consulate, battleWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1800Siege of GenoaKingdom of Great Britain, Habsburg monarchy, French First Republic, siege, Ligurian RepublicWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1814Siege of GenoaFirst French Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, siege, Kingdom of Sardinia, Kingdom of SicilyWikidata
    eventarmed conflict1940Bombing of Genoa in World War IIaerial bombing of a city, naval bombing of a cityWikidata
    eventwar1330Catalan–Genoese Warwar, Republic of Genoa, Crown of AragonWikidata
    eventwar1672Second Genoese–Savoyard Warwar, Republic of Genoa, Duchy of SavoyWikidata
    objectwatercraftNazario SauroSauro-class submarine, preserved watercraft, submarineWikidata
    objectwatercraftU-455U-boat, Type VIIC submarineWikidata
    organisationarms industryUnknownarms industry, machine factory, businessWikidata
    organisationarms industry1853Ansaldoarms industry, business, aerospace industry, automobile manufacturerWikidata
    organisationfactory1815Sestri Ponente shipyardshipyardWikidata
    organisationmilitary branch1200Genoese ArmyarmyWikidata
    organisationshipbuilding1800Cantiere della Foceshipbuilding, businessWikidata
    organisationshipbuilding1846Cantieri navali Oderoshipbuilding, businessWikidata
    siteartillery battery1930Battery Punta Chiappacoastal batteryWikidata
    siteartillery battery1942Monte Moro Batterycoastal batteryWikidata
    sitecastle1553Spinola-Mignacco Castlepalace, castleWikidata
    sitefortFort CarrosiofortWikidata
    sitefortFort Monte GuanofortressWikidata
    sitefortForte GeremiafortWikidata
    sitefortForte SperonefortWikidata
    sitefortTorre QuezzifortressWikidata
    sitefort1633Forte TenagliafortWikidata
    sitefort1747Forte QuezzifortWikidata
    sitefort1747Forte Richelieufort, fortressWikidata
    sitefort1747Forte Santa Teclamilitary museum building, fortWikidata
    sitefort1756Forte DiamantefortWikidata
    sitefort1815Fort Fratello MaggiorefortWikidata
    sitefort1815Forte PuinfortWikidata
    sitefort1816Forte Fratello MaggiorefortWikidata
    sitefort1817Forte BelvederefortWikidata
    sitefort1818Fort CastellacciofortWikidata
    sitefort1818Forte BegatofortWikidata
    sitefort1818Forte CrocettafortWikidata
    sitefort1818Forte San GiorgiofortWikidata
    sitefort1820Forte San MartinofortWikidata
    sitefort1826Forte San GiulianofortWikidata
    sitefort1831Forte MonterattifortWikidata
    sitemuseumPegli Naval Museumnaval museum, specialized museum, technology museum, history museum, art museumWikidata
    commonsimageExploit du chef d'escadron Franceschi-Delonne au siège de Gênes, 20 mai 1800 Commons
    commonsimageDéfense de Gênes (25 Mai 1800) - Bombardement de la ville par les Anglais Commons
    commonsimage1800 Bardi Map of Genoa (Genova), Italy - Geographicus - Genoa-bardi-1800 Commons
    commonsimageMassena a Genova 1800 Commons
    commonsimageVon Melas Commons
    commonsimageCapitulation de Masséna à Cornigliano près de Gênes, en juin 1800 Commons