Syro-Ephraimite War
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Q653706
The Syro-Ephraimite War was a conflict which took place in the 8th century BCE between the Kingdom of Judah and an alliance of Aram-Damascus and the Kingdom of Israel based in Samaria. One theory states that the war's sole goal was to force Judah to join the anti-Assyrian coalition. In 735 BCE, kings Rezin of Aram-Damascus and Pekah of Israel, attempted to depose king Ahaz of Judah through an invasion. Judah was defeated and, according to 2 Chronicles 28, lost 120,000 troops in just one day. Many significant officials were killed, including the king's son Maaseiah. Many others were taken away as slaves. Telling of the same war, 2 Kings 16:5 states that Rezin and Pekah besieged Jerusalem but failed to capture it. During the invasion, the Philistines and Edomites were taking advantage of the situation and raiding towns and villages in Judah. In turn, Ahaz asked Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria for help.
-735 — -731
Wikidata
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Location: 31.6253, 35.1453, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
78 places
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0140-01-01T00:00:00Z
0070-01-01T00:00:00Z
2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
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| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | region | 36 | Herodian Kingdom of Judea | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 139 | Hasmonean Kingdom | Wikidata | |
| area | region | 929 | Kingdom of Judah | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 2014 Jerusalem unrest | intifada | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Battle of Gal On | battle | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Battle of Mizpah | battle | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Battle of the Kastel | battle | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | Unknown | Israelites, battle, Amalek | Wikidata | |
| event | armed conflict | 36 | Siege of Jerusalem | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 62 | Siege of Jerusalem | siege, Ancient Rome | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 102 | Campaign of Ptolemy IX Soter in Palestine | military campaign, Hasmonean Kingdom, Ptolemaic Kingdom of Cyprus | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 140 | Hasmonean campaigns against the Hellenistic cities | military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 159 | Battle of Elasa | Seleucid Empire, battle, Maccabees | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 160 | Battle of Adasa | Judah Maccabee, battle, Nicanor | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 161 | Battle of Beth Zechariah | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 162 | Maccabee campaigns of 163 BCE | Jonathan Apphus, Judah Maccabee, Simon Thassi, military campaign, Timothy | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 163 | Battle of Beth Zur | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 164 | Battle of Emmaus | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 165 | Battle of Beth Horon | Seleucid Empire, battle, Hasmonean dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 588 | Siege of Jerusalem | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 596 | Siege of Jerusalem | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 700 | Assyrian siege of Jerusalem | battle, siege, Sennacherib, Hezekiah | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 700 | Sennacherib's campaign in the Levant | Sennacherib, Hezekiah, military campaign | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 700 | Siege of Azekah | Kingdom of Judah, siege, Neo-Assyrian Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 700 | Siege of Lachish | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1050 | Siege of Jebus | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 58 | Battle of Mount Scopus | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 66 | Battle of Beth Horon | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 66 | Battle of Gabaon | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 66 | Battle of Jerusalem | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 68 | Zealot Temple Siege | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 70 | Siege of Jerusalem | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 132 | Siege of Betar | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 614 | Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem | Jewish people, Sasanian Empire, siege, Byzantine Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 634 | Battle of Ajnadayn | Byzantine Empire, battle, Rashidun Caliphate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 636 | Siege of Jerusalem | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1099 | Siege of Jerusalem | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1139 | Battle of Técua | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1187 | Siege of Jerusalem | Knights Templar, Kingdom of Jerusalem, battle, siege, Knights Hospitaller, County of Tripoli, Order of Saint Lazarus, order of Mountjoy, Ayyubid Sultanate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1244 | Siege of Jerusalem (1244) | Kingdom of Jerusalem, siege, Ayyubid Sultanate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1280 | Battle of al-Jassora | battle, Mamluk Sultanate | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1775 | Palestine expedition | Ottoman Empire, military expedition, Al-Zayadina | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1834 | Siege of Jerusalem | Palestinians, Egypt Eyalet, siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1834 | Battle of Hebron | battle, massacre | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1917 | Battle of Jerusalem | Ottoman Empire, battle, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1917 | Battle of Nebi Samwil | Ottoman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1918 | Battle of Abu Tellul | Ottoman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1936 | 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine | rebellion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1936 | Battle of Al-Khader | battle, British Empire, Palestinians | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1940 | Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II | bombardment | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1944 | Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine | Irgun, insurgency, British Army | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1947 | Battle for Jerusalem | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1948 | Saint-Simon Battle | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1948 | Battle of 3 Shevat | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1948 | Atarot convoy | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1948 | Israeli–Palestinian conflict | armed conflict, ethnic conflict, All-Palestine Protectorate, Palestine Liberation Organization, Israel Defense Forces, Palestinian National Authority, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1948 | Battles of Latrun | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1948 | Battle of Khirbat Abu Lacham | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1967 | Commissioner Palace in the Six Day War | battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1967 | Liberation of Jerusalem in the Six-Day War | Jordan, battle, Israel | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1967 | Battle of Ammunition Hill | battle, human settlement | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2000 | Second Intifada | Iraq, Israel, Hamas, Palestinian National Authority, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Fatah, intifada, Palestinian National Security Forces | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2002 | Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem | siege | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2003 | Unknown | friendly fire, Maglan | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2017 | 2017 Temple Mount crisis | armed conflict, political crisis | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2023 | 2023 Al-Aqsa clashes | armed conflict, Palestinians, Israel Police | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 2023 | Airstrikes on Palestinian refugee camps during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war | Israel Defense Forces, airstrike, chain of events | Wikidata |
| event | war | 73 | Pompey's Jewish War | war, Roman Republic, Hasmonean Kingdom | Wikidata |
| event | war | 164 | Second Judeo-Seleucid War | Seleucid Empire, Maccabees, war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 600 | Jewish–Babylonian War | war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 732 | The War of Pekah and Ahaz | war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 735 | Syro-Ephraimite War | war | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1947 | 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine | civil war, Haganah, Army of the Holy War, Yishuv | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1952 | 1952 raid on Beit Jala | war | Wikidata |
| site | bunker | 2002 | Centre for National Crisis Management | deep bunker, Ministry of Defense, command post, military base | Wikidata |
| site | fort | Ammunition Hill | fortress | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Latrun fort | tegart fort, building, museum | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | Military Government House in Hebron | tegart fort | Wikidata | |
| site | fort | 1700 | Qalʿat al-Burak | fort | Wikidata |
| site | museum | 1982 | Yad La-Shiryon | military museum, cenotaph, building | Wikidata |
| site | museum | 2017 | Museum of the Jewish Soldier in World War II | military museum | Wikidata |