Cretan State

From Warlike




The Cretan State was an autonomous state governing the island of Crete from 1898 to 1913, under de jure suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire but with de facto independence secured by European Great Powers. In 1897, the Cretan Revolt led the Ottoman Empire to declare war on Greece, which led the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Russia to intervene on the grounds that the Ottoman Empire could no longer maintain control. The Cretan State was the prelude to the island's final annexation to the Kingdom of Greece, which occurred de facto in 1908 and de jure in 1913 after the First Balkan War.

1898 — 1913  WikimediaWikidata



The evacuation of Crete by the Turks, the first Transport leaving Candia - The Graphic 1898The evacuation of Crete by the Turks, the first Transport leaving Candia - The Graphic 1898
PrinceGeorgeSoudaPrinceGeorgeSouda
Exekutive Kreta (1897–1898)Exekutive Kreta (1897–1898)
Allegorical lithograph celebrating the landing of Prince George of Greece in Crete as High Commissioner of the Great PowersAllegorical lithograph celebrating the landing of Prince George of Greece in Crete as High Commissioner of the Great Powers
Comité exécutif de CrèteComité exécutif de Crète
AfiksiGewrgiouStiSoudaAfiksiGewrgiouStiSouda
Comité de rédaction de la constitution crétoise 1906-1907Comité de rédaction de la constitution crétoise 1906-1907
Ελευθέριος ΒενιζέλοςΕλευθέριος Βενιζέλος
Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος (cropped)Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος (cropped)
Crete. Turkish infantry and barracks, c.1900-1903Crete. Turkish infantry and barracks, c.1900-1903