Qing dynasty
From Warlike
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. At its height of power, the empire stretched from the Sea of Japan in the east to the Pamir Mountains in the west, and from the Mongolian Plateau in the north to the South China Sea in the south. Originally emerging from the Later Jin dynasty founded in 1616 and proclaimed in Shenyang in 1636, the dynasty seized control of the Ming capital Beijing and North China in 1644, traditionally considered the start of the dynasty's rule. The dynasty lasted until the Xinhai Revolution of October 1911 led to the abdication of the last emperor in February 1912. The multi-ethnic Qing dynasty assembled the territorial base for modern China. The Qing controlled the most territory of any dynasty in Chinese history, and in 1790 represented the fourth-largest empire in world history to that point. With over 426 million citizens in 1907, it was the most populous country at the time.
1636 — 1912
Wikimedia, Wikidata
Dingyuan-class ironclad, Haian-class frigate, Kuang Yi-class cruiser, Meiyun-class gunboat, Zhiyuan-class cruiser,
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- Yu zhi Sheng jing fu (Traditional Chinese) - poem by Qianlong Emperor (Qing Dynasty), Classical Chinese, 1748, online
- Guochao Qixian Leizheng - , 1890, online
- Sheng jing fu - poem by Qianlong Emperor (Qing Dynasty), Manchu, 1743, online
- Son of Heaven - book by Princess Der Ling, English, 1792, online
- Ten Great Campaigns Chronicles - records for the Ten great military campaigns of Qianlong Emperor, Qing Dynasty (1792), 2020, online
- A Series Study of Jilin Map of the Late Qing Dynasty from German Collection: the Boundary Dispute between Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces at the Fiftieth Station in theNorth of Songhua River in the Late Qing Dynasty and its Solutions (No.4) - article published in 2020, Q7850, 1992, online
- Crisis and Transformation in Seventeenth-Century China - book by Chun-shu Chang and Shelley Hsueh-lun Chang, English, 2001, online
- Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China (review) - scientific article published in 2001, Q1860, 1864, online
- Daqing Yitong Yudi Quantu - 1864 atlas of the provinces of the Qing Empire by Hubei Province's official press, Chinese, 1665, online
- Qianlong Emperor - novel by Eryue He, Chinese, 2005, online
- An Embassy from the East-India Company - book by Johan Nieuhof, Dutch, 2005, online
- Bu Bu Jing Xin - 2005 novel written by Tong Hua, the title translates as "Startling Every Step", Simplified Chinese, 2017, online
- Bu Bu Jing Xin - 2005 novel written by Tong Hua, the title translates as "Startling Every Step", Chinese, 1937
- Shanghai faithful (2017 ed.) - biography of a Chinese family's Christian faith, American English, 1937
- Wan Qing wen xuan - collected essays from the late Qing dynasty, to understand the social and ideological changes, Traditional Chinese, 1743
- Wan Qing wen xuan - collected essays from the late Qing dynasty, to understand the social and ideological changes, Traditional Chinese, 1890
- Sheng jing fu - poem by Qianlong Emperor (Qing Dynasty), Classical Chinese, 2009
- Tianxia Zongyutu - 1890 Chinese atlas, 2009
- Exploring the image of the "sleeping lion" in the late Qing Dynasty - scholarly article, Q7850, 2017
- Chou ren zhuan hui bian - a new compilation (2009) from the previous editions for biographies of scientists and naturalists from the Yellow Emperor to the Qing Dynasty, included only the royal academy scholars and scientists, total of 243 and 37 foreign scientists, Classical Chinese, 1927
- Shanghai faithful - biography of a Chinese family's Christian faith, American English, 1928
- Draft History of Qing - book, Chinese, 2009
- Biographies of the Qing dynasty - , 2023
- New Qing History - school of thought on the history of the Qing dynasty, 1797
- Chou ren zhuan hui bian - a new compilation (2009) from the previous editions for biographies of scientists and naturalists from the Yellow Emperor to the Qing Dynasty, included only the royal academy scholars and scientists, total of 243 and 37 foreign scientists, Classical Chinese, 1937
- Emperor Kangxi - 1994 Chinese TV drama series, 1937
- Nurhaci und die Entstehung der Mandschu - German podcast episode, no 387, German, 1743
- An Authentic Account of an Embassy from the King of Great Britain to the Emperor of China - an official report on the British Macartney Embassy to China that took place between 1792 and 1794, British English, 1937
- Wan Qing wen xuan - collected essays from the late Qing dynasty, to understand the social and ideological changes, Traditional Chinese, 1937
- Wan Qing wen xuan - collected essays from the late Qing dynasty, to understand the social and ideological changes, Traditional Chinese, 1797
- The conquest of the Miao-Tse - an imperial poem by Kien-lung (Ch'ien Lung) (Qianlong Emperor), Traditional Chinese, 2015
- The conquest of the Miao-Tse - an imperial poem by Kien-lung (Ch'ien Lung) (Qianlong Emperor), Traditional Chinese, 2006
- Sheng jing fu - poem by Qianlong Emperor (Qing Dynasty), Classical Chinese, 2017
- Wan Qing wen xuan - collected essays from the late Qing dynasty, to understand the social and ideological changes, Traditional Chinese, 1743
- Wan Qing wen xuan - collected essays from the late Qing dynasty, to understand the social and ideological changes, Traditional Chinese, 2003
- Xiao Zhuang Epic (TV series) - 2002 Chinese television series, 2007
- An Authentic Account of an Embassy from the King of Great Britain to the Emperor of China - an official report on the British Macartney Embassy to China that took place between 1792 and 1794, British English, 1907
- Ai xin jue luo jia zu shi - book on Aisin Gioro family history, 1893
- Fu Jian's "advocating culture and education" and the reasons for the collapse of the former Qin Dynasty - scientific article published in January 2006, Q7850, 1943
- Qing dynasty - encyclopedia article, 1937
- Serie V. Cina. I : Signora Mancese. - missionary postcard, Italian, 1879
- Sheng jing fu - poem by Qianlong Emperor (Qing Dynasty), Manchu, 2014 <li class="DocumentLine" id="Q13442814 Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China, by Laura Hostetler scientific article published in April 2003">Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China, by Laura Hostetler - scientific article published in April 2003
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- Once on a Moonless Night - 2007 novel by Dai Sijie, French
- The Chinese Empire. A General & Missionary Survey - 1907 edition of a work by Marshall Broomhall, English
- The Island of Formosa - written by C. Imbault-Huart, French diplomat on Taiwan history and aborignals' life and custom in late 19th century, French
- Studies in Qing History - journal, Chinese
- Studies in Qing History - journal, Chinese
- Studies in Qing History - journal, Chinese
- Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period - biographical dictionary of Chinese people during the Qing dynasty, English
- 清實錄 -
- Seven Hundred Eminent People of the Qing Dynasty - reference book, Chinese
- Qingchao rou yuan ji - Qing court records for international relations by Wang Zhichun
- Chinese-British commercial conflicts in Shanghai and the collapse of the merchant-control system in late Qing China, 1860-1906 - doctoral thesis by Eiichi Motono
- 嘉庆至同治时期的中廓宗属关系 - , Q7850
- The conquest of the Miao-Tse (trans.) - an imperial poem by Kien-lung (Ch'ien Lung) (Qianlong Emperor); translated by Stephen Weston, English
- The conquest of the Miao-Tse (trans.) - an imperial poem by Kien-lung (Ch'ien Lung) (Qianlong Emperor); translated by Stephen Weston, English
| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| event | armed conflict | 1647 | Siege of Kweilin | Qing dynasty, Kingdom of Portugal, siege, Southern Ming dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1673 | Revolt of the Three Feudatories | Kangxi Emperor, Qing dynasty, Zheng Jing, rebellion, Kingdom of Tungning, Wu Sangui, triad | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1683 | Battle of Penghu | Qing dynasty, Kingdom of Tungning, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1757 | Battle of Gadan-Ola | Qing dynasty, armed conflict, Dzungar people, Amursana, Chingünjav, Zhaohui | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1758 | Battle of Khurungui | Qing dynasty, armed conflict, Dzungar people, Zhaohui | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1758 | Battle of Oroi-Jalatu | Qing dynasty, armed conflict, Dzungar people, Amursana, Zhaohui | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1759 | Battle of Arcul | Qing dynasty, Uyghurs, armed conflict, Zhaohui | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1788 | Battle of Ngọc Hồi–Đống Đa | Qing dynasty, battle, Tây Sơn dynasty, Nguyễn lords, Lê Chiêu Thống | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1841 | Battle of Chinhai | Qing dynasty, battle, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1849 | Passaleão incident | Qing dynasty, battle, Portuguese Empire | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1854 | Battle of Muddy Flat | United States, Qing dynasty, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, battle, Small Swords Society, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Shanghai Volunteer Corps, Ah Pak | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1857 | Battle of Fatshan Creek | Qing dynasty, naval battle, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1874 | Japanese invasion of Taiwan | Qing dynasty, Empire of Japan, punitive expedition, invasion, Taiwanese indigenous peoples | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1884 | Battle of Fuzhou | France, Qing dynasty, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1884 | Battle of Tamsui | France, Qing dynasty, naval battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1885 | 第一次月眉山戰役 | Qing dynasty, battle, French Third Republic | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1899 | Battle of Senluo Temple | Qing dynasty, Yìhéquán, battle | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1900 | Battle of Tientsin | United States, battle, Qing dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1901 | Korean invasion of Manchuria | Qing dynasty, Korean Empire, offensive, invasion | Wikidata |
| event | armed conflict | 1911 | Second Guangzhou Uprising | Qing dynasty, rebellion, Tongmenghui | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1690 | First Oirat–Manchu War | war, Qing dynasty, Dzungar Khanate | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1720 | Chinese expedition to Tibet | war, Qing dynasty, Dzungar Khanate | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1755 | Third Oirat–Manchu War | war, Qing dynasty, Khalkhas, Mongols in China, Dzungar Khanate, Turpan Uyghurs, Kumul Khanate | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1758 | Qing-Kyrgyz War | war, Qing dynasty, Russian Empire, Kalmyks, Kyrgyz people | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1765 | Sino-Burmese War | war, Qing dynasty, Qianlong Emperor, Hsinbyushin, Konbaung dynasty | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1839 | First Opium War | war, Qing dynasty, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1856 | Second Opium War | United States, war, Qing dynasty, Second French Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1868 | Camphor War | war, Qing dynasty, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1884 | Sino-French War | war, Qing dynasty, French Third Republic | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1894 | Sino-Japanese Wars of 1893-1945 | war, Qing dynasty, Empire of Japan, Collaborationist Chinese Army, China | Wikidata |
| event | war | 1894 | First Sino-Japanese War | war, Qing dynasty, Empire of Japan | Wikidata |
| commons | image | Silk Imperial robe Qianlong period (1736-1795 CE) Qing Dynasty Beijing China | Commons | ||
| commons | image | 《滄浪亭五百名賢像》 蔣燦 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | 吳祿貞 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Chinese detail, Flohri cartoon about the Philippines as a bridge to China (cropped) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Strasse in Hongkong (China) | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Vietnamese: Image taken by a transmitter from the Journal of Research and Development No. 3.( 51).2005. Photo description: Yem | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Shang Zhixin | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Nieuhof-p-189-Mogolsche-gezant-Lach-van-Kley-plate-315 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | 后金首都列表 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Lai Fong. “Portrait of an Official.” 1870s. Albumen silver print. Source: Loewentheil Photography of China Collection. | Commons | ||









