motte-and-bailey castle
From Warlike
Q92062
A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade. Relatively easy to build with unskilled labour, but still militarily formidable, these castles were built across northern Europe from the 10th century onwards, spreading from Normandy and Anjou in France, into the Holy Roman Empire, as well as the Low Countries it controlled, in the 11th century, when these castles were popularized in the area that became the Netherlands. The Normans introduced the design into England and Wales. Motte-and-bailey castles were adopted in Scotland, Ireland, and Denmark in the 12th and 13th centuries. By the end of the 13th century, the design was largely superseded by alternative forms of fortification, but the earthworks remain a prominent feature in many countries.
Wikimedia, Wikidata
motte and bailey castle
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Location: KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
31 places
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Castle Toll Saxon burgh and medieval fort ⓘ
archaeological site in Newenden, Kent, England, UK -

Clun Castle ⓘ
castle in Clun, Shropshire, England, UK

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Cockermouth Castle ⓘ
Grade I listed castle in Cockermouth, Cumberland, Cumbria , England, UK

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Dunster Castle ⓘ
Grade I listed historic house museum in Dunster, Somerset. UK

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Elsdon Castle ⓘ
motte and bailey castle in Northumberland, England, UK

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Fotheringhay Castle ⓘ
ruined castle in Fotheringhay, Northamptonshire, England, UK

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Huntingdon Castle ⓘ
castle in England

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Llandovery Castle ⓘ
castle in Llandovery, Carmarthenshire, Wales

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Mote of Urr ⓘ
motte-and-bailey castle in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UK

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Oakham Castle ⓘ
Grade I listed castle in Oakham, United Kingdom

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Oswestry Castle ⓘ
motte-and-bailey castle in Oswestry Civil Parish, Shropshire, England, UK

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Pickering Castle ⓘ
castle in Pickering, North Yorkshire, England, UK

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Richard's Castle ⓘ
castle in Herefordshire, England, UK

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Sandal Castle ⓘ
medieval castle in England

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Shrawardine Castle ⓘ
castle in Montford, Shropshire, England, UK -

Thetford Castle ⓘ
11th-century castle in Norfolk, England, UK

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Totnes Castle ⓘ
Grade I listed castle in Totnes, United Kingdom

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Warkworth Castle ⓘ
medieval castle in Warkworth, Northumberland, England, UK

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Waytemore Castle ⓘ
castle in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England, UK
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Worksop Castle ⓘ
motte-and-bailey castle in Bassetlaw, Nottinghamshire, England, UK -

Wiston Castle ⓘ
castle in Wiston, Pembrokeshire, Wales, UK

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Leicester Castle ⓘ
castle in Leicester, England, UK

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Berkhamsted Castle ⓘ
castle in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England, UK

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Norwich Castle ⓘ
historic castle and museum in Norwich, England

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Lincoln Castle ⓘ
Grade I listed building in Lincolnshire, England, UK

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Okehampton Castle ⓘ
motte and bailey castle with associated earthworks north of the West Okement River.

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Bramber Castle ⓘ
Norman castle in Bamber, West Sussex, England, UK

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Dudley Castle ⓘ
Grade I listed castle in Dudley, United Kingdom

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Skipsea Castle ⓘ
castle in Skipsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom

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Barnstaple Castle ⓘ
castle in Devon, England, UK

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Bedford Castle ⓘ
castle in Bedfordshire, England, UK

- Medieval Timber Motte Towers - article published in 2018
- Motes and Norman Castles in Ireland - , 1907
- Integration of remote sensing, geophysical surveys and archaeological excavation for the study of a medieval mound (Tuscany, Italy) - article, Q1860, 2009
- Chateaux et guerres: quelques exemples issus des fouilles de chateaux a motte dans l'espace belge - scientific article published in January 2000
- A castle in the sand: mottes in the crusader east - scientific article published in 1998
- Kells Motte, County Kilkenny - scientific article published in 1984
- Mottes in Ireland - scientific article published in 1975
- Mountains or Molehills? Different Uses for Mottes in the Lordships of Eastern Ireland - article published in 2011
- The mottes of the Norman Liberty of Meath - chapter published in 1980
- A Map of Mottes in the British Isles - article published in 1997, online
- Motes and Norman Castles in Ireland - article published in 1907 in the Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
- 'The rich man in his castle, the poor man at his gate': castle baileys and settlement patterns in Norman England - scientific article published in 2004, Q1860, online
- The motte and bailey at Lissardowlan, Co. Longford - chapter published in 2007
- Ulster mottes: a checklist - article published in 1975
- The field archaeology of mottes in England and Wales: Eine kurze ubersicht - scientific article published in January 1972, Q1860
- Hibernia Pacata et Castellata - scientific article published in January 1990
- Gródki stożkowate czy zamki typu motte - scientific article published in March 2019, online
- The Motte and Bailey Castle: Instrument of a Revolution - article published in 1982, online
- The trouble with paradigms. A historiographical study on the development of ideas in the discipline of castle studies - scientific article published on 15 May 2006, Q1860
- Motes and Norman Castles in Ireland - , 1907
- Motte-and-Bailey Castles and Problems With Dating Their Origins in Poland - article published in 2020, Q1860, online
- Motte-and-bailey castles of Europe: some aspects concerning their origin and evolution - article published in 2007, online
- Mottes and castle ringworks in Wales - chapter published in 1987
| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| site | castle | Castle Toll Saxon burgh and medieval fort | archaeological site, fort, motte-and-bailey castle, burh | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Clun Castle | English Heritage, motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Cockermouth Castle | motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Dunster Castle | National Trust, historic house museum, motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Elsdon Castle | motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Fotheringhay Castle | archaeological site, motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Huntingdon Castle | motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Llandovery Castle | motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Mote of Urr | motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Oakham Castle | motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Oswestry Castle | motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Pickering Castle | English Heritage, motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Richard's Castle | motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Sandal Castle | motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Shrawardine Castle | shell keep, archaeological site, motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Thetford Castle | motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Totnes Castle | independent museum, English Heritage, motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Warkworth Castle | historic house museum, English Heritage, motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Waytemore Castle | motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | Worksop Castle | motte, shell keep, motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata | |
| site | castle | 1050 | Wiston Castle | Cadw, archaeological site, motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1060 | Leicester Castle | archaeological site, motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1066 | Berkhamsted Castle | English Heritage, ruins, motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1066 | Norwich Castle | archaeological site, motte-and-bailey castle, museum | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1068 | Lincoln Castle | historic house museum, archaeological site, motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1068 | Okehampton Castle | independent museum, English Heritage, archaeological site, motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1070 | Bramber Castle | castle ruin, architectural structure, English Heritage, archaeological site, motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1070 | Dudley Castle | archaeological site, motte-and-bailey castle, castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1086 | Skipsea Castle | English Heritage, motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1100 | Barnstaple Castle | motte-and-bailey castle, archaeological site | Wikidata |
| site | castle | 1100 | Bedford Castle | archaeological site, motte-and-bailey castle | Wikidata |
| commons | image | Placey (Doubs) Motte féodale hdsr 1Ds MkIII 0895 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Placey (Doubs) Motte féodale hdsr 1Ds MkIII 0892 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Placey (Doubs) Motte féodale hdsr 1Ds MkIII 0907 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Placey (Doubs) Motte féodale hdsr 1Ds MkIII 0897 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Placey (Doubs) Motte féodale hdsr 1Ds MkIII 0896 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Placey (Doubs) Motte féodale hdsr 1Ds MkIII 0908 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Placey (Doubs) Motte féodale hdsr 1Ds MkIII 0909 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Placey (Doubs) Motte féodale hdsr 1Ds MkIII 0910 | Commons | ||
| commons | image | Motte Quiquempois | Commons | ||
| commons | image | 2023 109 Arzano Motte féodale | Commons | ||









