Deal Castle

Deal Castle is an artillery fort constructed by Henry VIII in Deal, Kent, between 1539 and 1540. It formed part of the King's Device programme to protect against invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire, and defended the strategically important Downs anchorage off the English coast. Comprising a keep with six inner and outer bastions, the moated stone castle covered 0.85 acres (0.34 ha) and had sixty-six firing positions for artillery. It cost the Crown a total of £27,092 to build the three castles of Deal, Sandown and Walmer, which lay adjacent to one another along the coast and were connected by earthwork defences. The original invasion threat passed but, during the Second English Civil War of 1648–49, Deal was seized by pro-Royalist insurgents and was only retaken by Parliamentary forces after several months' fighting.

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1539 Website,  Wikimedia, Wikidata
Artillery castle at Deal
English Heritage, fort, military museum, castle, United Kingdom, Device Forts, United Kingdom, 

• Grade II* listed building page^@
• Grade II listed park and garden page^@
• Historic England research records page^@
• Mapping Museums page^@
• Cultural Inventory page^@
• Gatehouse Gazetteer page^@
• Grade II listed building page^@
• Grade I listed building page^@
• National Heritage List for England page^@
• Tripadvisor page^@
• CastlesFortsBattles page^@
• Starforts page^@
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Location: 51.2185, 1.4039, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,  
74 places

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• 

  Caesar's invasions of Britain ⓘ
  military campaigns in 55 and 54 BCE

• 

  Battle of Watling Street ⓘ
  battle that took place in Roman-occupied Britain in AD 60 or 61

• 

  Battle of Wippedesfleot ⓘ
  466 battle

• 

  Battle of Sandwich (851) ⓘ
  first recorded naval battle in English history

• 

  Siege of Canterbury ⓘ
  viking raid in September 1011

• 

  Siege of Dover Castle ⓘ
  1216 siege of Dover Castle during First Baron's War

• 

  Battle of Dover ⓘ
  1217 battle in the Straits of Dover

• 

  Battle of Sandwich (1217) ⓘ
  battle in 1217

• 

  Battle of Sandwich (1460) ⓘ
  battle in 1460

• 

  Battle of the Narrow Seas ⓘ
  naval engagement that took place on the 3–4 October 1602 during the Anglo-Spanish War of 1585 and part of the Dutch Revolt

• 

  Battle of the Downs ⓘ
  1639 naval battle

• 

  Battle of Goodwin Sands ⓘ
  1652 military battle

• 

  St. James's Day Battle ⓘ
  1666 battle

• 

  Action of 10 August 1695 ⓘ
  1695 naval battle

• 

  Battle of Dover Strait ⓘ
  1916 naval battle of World War I

• 

  Second Battle of Dover Strait ⓘ
  1917 naval battle of the First World War

• 

  Action of 15 February 1918 ⓘ
  

• 

  Action of 13 May 1942 ⓘ
  naval engagement during World War II

• 

  Admiralty Pier Turret ⓘ
  architectural structure in Dover, Dover, England, UK

• 

  Langdon Battery ⓘ
  examination battery in Dover, Kent, UK

• 

  Wanstone Battery ⓘ
  WWII artillery battery in Dover, UK

• 

  Fan Bay Deep Shelter ⓘ
  bunker in Dover, UK  

• 

  Hougham Battery ⓘ
  artillery battery SW of Dover, UK

• 

  Lydden Spout Battery ⓘ
  artillery battery SW of Dover, UK

• 

  Capel Battery ⓘ
  8-inch WWII gun battery between Dover and Folkestone, Kent

• 

  Winchelsea Caves ⓘ
  chalk quarry in Dover, Kent

• 

  Ramsgate Tunnels ⓘ
  railway tunnel used as air-raid shelter in Ramsgate, Kent, UK  

• 

  Saltwood Castle ⓘ
  castle in Saltwood, Kent, England, UK  

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  Canterbury Castle ⓘ
  grade I listed castle in Canterbury, United Kingdom  

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  Dover Castle ⓘ
  medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England, UK  

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  Deal Castle ⓘ
  16th century coastal artillery fort, located in Deal, Kent, England, UK  

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  Sandgate Castle ⓘ
  Grade I listed Device Fort in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK

• 

  Sandown Castle ⓘ
  former artillery fort constructed by Henry VIII in Sandown, Kent, England, UK

• 

  Walmer Castle ⓘ
  castle in Kent, England, UK  

• 

  Shorncliffe Redoubt ⓘ
  British Napoleonic earthwork fort in Cheriton, Kent, England, UK

• 

  Archcliffe Fort ⓘ
  fort in Dover, Kent, England, UK

• 

  Dover Western Heights ⓘ
  fortification complex in Kent, UK  

• 

  Fort Burgoyne ⓘ
  fort in Guston, Dover, England, UK  

• 

  RAF Manston History Museum ⓘ
  

• 

  West Gate Towers Museum ⓘ
  museum in Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom

• 

  Kent Battle of Britain Museum ⓘ
  aviation museum in Hawkinge, Kent  

• 

  Spitfire and Hurricane Memorial Museum ⓘ
  military museum in Manston, Thanet, Kent, England, United Kingdom

• 

  HMS B2 ⓘ
  1905 B-class submarine

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  HMS Brazen ⓘ
  1930 B-class destroyer

• 

  SM UC-72 ⓘ
  

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  SMS Grosser Kurfürst ⓘ
  1875 Preussen-class ironclad

• 

  U-12 ⓘ
  1935 Type IIB submarine

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  Unterseeboot UA ⓘ
  1914 A-class submarine

• 

  HMS Mary ⓘ
  1650 Speaker-class frigate

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  HMS Restoration ⓘ
  1678 third-rate ship of the line

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  HMS Northumberland ⓘ
  1679 third-rate ship of the line

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  HMS Stirling Castle ⓘ
  1679 third-rate ship of the line

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  HMS Niger ⓘ
  1892 Alarm-class torpedo gunboat

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  HMS Glatton ⓘ
  1914 Gorgon-class monitor

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  HMS Codrington ⓘ
  1929 A-class destroyer

• 

  Colton's Gate ⓘ
  part of Dover Castle

• 

  Shell Keep, Newington ⓘ
  possible site of a shell keep in Newington, near Folkestone, Kent, England, UK

• 

  Martello Tower No. 1 ⓘ
  Martello Tower in Folkestone, Kent, England, UK

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  Martello Tower No. 10 ⓘ
  destroyed martello tower

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  Martello Tower No. 11 ⓘ
  destroyed martello tower

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  Martello Tower No. 12 ⓘ
  destroyed martello tower

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  Martello Tower No. 13 ⓘ
  martello tower converted into a home

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  Martello Tower No. 14 ⓘ
  Martello Tower in Hythe, Kent, England, UK

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  Martello Tower No. 16 ⓘ
  destroyed martello tower

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  Martello Tower No. 17 ⓘ
  destroyed martello tower

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  Martello Tower No. 2 ⓘ
  Martello tower in Folkestone, Kent, England, UK

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  Martello Tower No. 3 ⓘ
  Martello tower in Folkestone, Kent, England, UK

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  Martello Tower No. 4 ⓘ
  Martello Tower in Folkestone, Kent, England, UK

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  Martello Tower No. 5 ⓘ
  Martello Tower in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK

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  Martello Tower No. 6 ⓘ
  Martello Tower in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK

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  Martello Tower No. 7 ⓘ
  Martello Tower in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK

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  Martello Tower No. 8 ⓘ
  Martello Tower converted to house in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK

• 

  Martello Tower No. 9 ⓘ
  Martello Tower in Sandgate, Kent, England, UK

• 

  Martello Tower No. 15 ⓘ
  Martello Tower in Hythe, Kent, England, UK

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1539 Deal Castle

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-55 Caesar's invasions of Britain

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60 — 61 Battle of Watling Street

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466 Battle of Wippedesfleot

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851 Battle of Sandwich (851)

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1011 Siege of Canterbury

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1216 Siege of Dover Castle

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1217 Battle of Dover

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1217 Battle of Sandwich (1217)

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1460 Battle of Sandwich (1460)

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1602 Battle of the Narrow Seas

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1639 Battle of the Downs

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1652 Battle of Goodwin Sands

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1666-08-05T00:00:00Z

1666 St. James's Day Battle

1695-08-10T00:00:00Z

1695-08-10T00:00:00Z

1695 Action of 10 August 1695

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1916-10-27T00:00:00Z

1916 Battle of Dover Strait

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1917-04-20T00:00:00Z

1917 Second Battle of Dover Strait

1918-02-15T00:00:00Z

1918-02-15T00:00:00Z

1918 Action of 15 February 1918

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1942-05-13T00:00:00Z

1942 Action of 13 May 1942

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1898-01-01T00:00:00Z

1898 Langdon Battery

1940-01-01T00:00:00Z

1940-01-01T00:00:00Z

1940 Wanstone Battery

1941-01-01T00:00:00Z

1941-01-01T00:00:00Z

1941 Fan Bay Deep Shelter

1941-01-01T00:00:00Z

1941-01-01T00:00:00Z

1941 Hougham Battery

1941-01-01T00:00:00Z

1941-01-01T00:00:00Z

1941 Lydden Spout Battery

1942-01-01T00:00:00Z

1942-01-01T00:00:00Z

1942 Capel Battery

1863-01-01T00:00:00Z

1863-01-01T00:00:00Z

1863 Ramsgate Tunnels

1100-01-01T00:00:00Z

1100-01-01T00:00:00Z

1100 Saltwood Castle

1135-01-01T00:00:00Z

1135-01-01T00:00:00Z

1135 Canterbury Castle

1179-01-01T00:00:00Z

1179-01-01T00:00:00Z

1179 Dover Castle

1539-01-01T00:00:00Z

1539-01-01T00:00:00Z

1539 Sandgate Castle

1539-01-01T00:00:00Z

1539-01-01T00:00:00Z

1539 Sandown Castle

1539-01-01T00:00:00Z

1539-01-01T00:00:00Z

1539 Walmer Castle

1370-01-01T00:00:00Z

1370-01-01T00:00:00Z

1370 Archcliffe Fort

1779-01-01T00:00:00Z

1779-01-01T00:00:00Z

1779 Dover Western Heights

1861-01-01T00:00:00Z

1861-01-01T00:00:00Z

1861 Fort Burgoyne

1906-01-01T00:00:00Z

1906-01-01T00:00:00Z

1906 West Gate Towers Museum

1971-01-01T00:00:00Z

1971-01-01T00:00:00Z

1971 Kent Battle of Britain Museum

1981-01-01T00:00:00Z

1981-01-01T00:00:00Z

1981 Spitfire and Hurricane Memorial Museum

1650-01-01T00:00:00Z

1650-01-01T00:00:00Z

1650 HMS Mary

1678-01-01T00:00:00Z

1678-01-01T00:00:00Z

1678 HMS Restoration

1679-01-01T00:00:00Z

1679-01-01T00:00:00Z

1679 HMS Northumberland

1679-01-01T00:00:00Z

1679-01-01T00:00:00Z

1679 HMS Stirling Castle

1892-01-01T00:00:00Z

1892-01-01T00:00:00Z

1892 HMS Niger

1914-01-01T00:00:00Z

1914-01-01T00:00:00Z

1914 HMS Glatton

1930-06-04T00:00:00Z

1930-06-04T00:00:00Z

1930 HMS Codrington

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805 Martello Tower No. 1

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805 Martello Tower No. 10

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805 Martello Tower No. 11

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805 Martello Tower No. 12

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805 Martello Tower No. 13

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805 Martello Tower No. 14

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805 Martello Tower No. 16

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

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1805 Martello Tower No. 17

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1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

1805 Martello Tower No. 2

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

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1805 Martello Tower No. 3

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

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1805 Martello Tower No. 4

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

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1805 Martello Tower No. 5

1805-01-01T00:00:00Z

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1805 Martello Tower No. 6

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1805 Martello Tower No. 7

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1805 Martello Tower No. 8

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1805 Martello Tower No. 9

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1806-01-01T00:00:00Z

1806 Martello Tower No. 15

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Frameless

A New and Correct Map of England and Wales, Now Called South Britain 1717

Wenceslas Hollar - Deal Castle

The castle, Deal, England-LCCN2002696656

Deal Castle Aerial View

Panorama of the Battle of the Downs, with a key to the ships shown

A New and Correct Map of England and Wales, Now Called South Britain 1717

Wenceslas Hollar - Deal Castle

The castle, Deal, England-LCCN2002696656

Deal Castle from the south

Deal Castle from the south

• Deal Castle - guide book published in 2014
• Deal Castle - guidebook published in 1998

Type	Subtype	Date	Description	Notes	Source
area	region	450	Kingdom of Kent		Wikidata
event	armed conflict	55	Caesar's invasions of Britain	battle, Celtic Britons, Ancient Rome	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	60	Battle of Watling Street	battle, Boudica, Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, Iceni, Ancient Rome, Trinovantes	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	466	Battle of Wippedesfleot	Anglo-Saxons, battle, Celtic Britons	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	851	Battle of Sandwich (851)	Kingdom of Wessex, Vikings, battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1011	Siege of Canterbury	Vikings, Anglo-Saxons, siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1216	Siege of Dover Castle	siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1217	Battle of Dover	naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1217	Battle of Sandwich (1217)	naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1460	Battle of Sandwich (1460)	House of Lancaster, House of York, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1602	Battle of the Narrow Seas	Spain, Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1639	Battle of the Downs	Dutch Republic, naval battle, Hispanic Monarchy	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1652	Battle of Goodwin Sands	battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1666	St. James's Day Battle	Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1695	Action of 10 August 1695	Kingdom of England, Swedish Empire, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1916	Battle of Dover Strait	German Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1917	Second Battle of Dover Strait	German Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1918	Action of 15 February 1918	naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1942	Action of 13 May 1942	naval battle	Wikidata
link	page		Grade II* listed building page@		Wikidata
link	page		Grade II listed park and garden page@		Wikidata
link	page		Historic England research records page@		Wikidata
link	page		Mapping Museums page@		Wikidata
link	page		Cultural Inventory page@		Wikidata
link	page		Gatehouse Gazetteer page@		Wikidata
link	page		Grade II listed building page@		Wikidata
link	page		Grade I listed building page@		Wikidata
link	page		National Heritage List for England page@		Wikidata
link	page		Tripadvisor page@		Wikidata
link	page		CastlesFortsBattles page@		Wikidata
link	page		Starforts page@		Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM U-11	U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM U-48	U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-109	Type UB III submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-29	Type UB II submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-30	Type UB II submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-55	U-boat, Type UB III submarine	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-56	Type UB III submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UC-26	Type UC II submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		U-16	Type IIB submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
site	artillery battery		Admiralty Pier Turret	battery tower, artillery battery	Wikidata
site	artillery battery	1898	Langdon Battery	artillery battery	Wikidata
site	artillery battery	1940	Wanstone Battery	artillery battery, British Army	Wikidata
site	artillery battery	1941	Fan Bay Deep Shelter	bunker, artillery battery, National Trust	Wikidata
site	artillery battery	1941	Hougham Battery	artillery battery	Wikidata
site	artillery battery	1941	Lydden Spout Battery	artillery battery	Wikidata
site	artillery battery	1942	Capel Battery	artillery battery, military museum	Wikidata
site	bunker		Winchelsea Caves	underground limestone mine, air-raid shelter	Wikidata
site	bunker	1863	Ramsgate Tunnels	railway tunnel, air-raid shelter, museum	Wikidata
site	castle	1100	Saltwood Castle	castle	Wikidata
site	castle	1135	Canterbury Castle	castle	Wikidata
site	castle	1179	Dover Castle	history museum, fort, archaeological site, English Heritage, bunker, castle	Wikidata
site	castle	1539	Deal Castle	military museum, fort, English Heritage, castle	Wikidata
site	castle	1539	Sandgate Castle	fort, castle	Wikidata
site	castle	1539	Sandown Castle	fort, ruins, castle	Wikidata
site	castle	1539	Walmer Castle	history museum, historic house museum, fort, English Heritage, castle	Wikidata
site	fort		Shorncliffe Redoubt	redoubt	Wikidata
site	fort	1370	Archcliffe Fort	historical military facility, fort	Wikidata
site	fort	1779	Dover Western Heights	fort, English Heritage	Wikidata
site	fort	1861	Fort Burgoyne	The Land Trust, fort	Wikidata
site	museum		RAF Manston History Museum	military museum, museum	Wikidata
site	museum	1906	West Gate Towers Museum	military museum, garden	Wikidata
site	museum	1971	Kent Battle of Britain Museum	military museum	Wikidata
site	museum	1981	Spitfire and Hurricane Memorial Museum	independent museum, military museum, museum	Wikidata
site	shipwreck		HMS B2	B-class submarine, shipwreck, submarine	Wikidata
site	shipwreck		HMS Brazen	shipwreck, B-class destroyer, destroyer	Wikidata
site	shipwreck		SM UC-72	Type UC II submarine, shipwreck, U-boat	Wikidata
site	shipwreck		SMS Grosser Kurfürst	ironclad warship, Preussen-class ironclad, shipwreck	Wikidata
site	shipwreck		U-12	shipwreck, U-boat, Type IIB submarine	Wikidata
site	shipwreck		Unterseeboot UA	shipwreck, submarine, A-class submarine	Wikidata
site	shipwreck	1650	HMS Mary	third-rate, shipwreck, Speaker-class frigate	Wikidata
site	shipwreck	1678	HMS Restoration	third-rate, shipwreck	Wikidata
site	shipwreck	1679	HMS Northumberland	third-rate, shipwreck	Wikidata
site	shipwreck	1679	HMS Stirling Castle	third-rate, shipwreck	Wikidata
site	shipwreck	1892	HMS Niger	Alarm-class torpedo gunboat, torpedo gunboat, shipwreck	Wikidata
site	shipwreck	1914	HMS Glatton	shipwreck, monitor, Gorgon-class monitor, Bjørgvin-class coastal defence ship	Wikidata
site	shipwreck	1930	HMS Codrington	flotilla leader, shipwreck, A-class destroyer, destroyer	Wikidata
site	tower		Colton's Gate	gate tower	Wikidata
site	tower		Shell Keep, Newington	shell keep	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 1	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 10	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 11	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 12	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 13	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 14	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 16	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 17	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 2	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 3	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 4	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 5	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 6	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 7	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 8	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1805	Martello Tower No. 9	Martello tower	Wikidata
site	tower	1806	Martello Tower No. 15	Martello tower	Wikidata
commons	image		A New and Correct Map of England and Wales, Now Called South Britain 1717		Commons
commons	image		Wenceslas Hollar - Deal Castle		Commons
commons	image		The castle, Deal, England-LCCN2002696656		Commons
commons	image		Deal Castle Aerial View		Commons
commons	image		Panorama of the Battle of the Downs, with a key to the ships shown		Commons
commons	image		A New and Correct Map of England and Wales, Now Called South Britain 1717		Commons
commons	image		Wenceslas Hollar - Deal Castle		Commons
commons	image		The castle, Deal, England-LCCN2002696656		Commons
commons	image		Deal Castle from the south		Commons
commons	image		Deal Castle from the south		Commons