Error: Invalid JSON (<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>

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   <title>Wikimedia Commons SPARQL Query Error</title>
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SPARQL Query Service

Operation Failed:

An error occurred during query execution: HTTP Error: 400 Response: SPARQL-QUERY: queryStr= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?file ?date ?label ?qualityLabel ?latitude ?longitude ?type ?subtype ?source WHERE { SERVICE wikibase:label {bd:serviceParam wikibase:language 'en'} { SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?file ?date ?label ?quality ?latitude ?longitude ?type ?subtype ?source WHERE { { SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?date ?file ?type ?subtype ?source (COALESCE(?label1,?label2) AS ?label) (SAMPLE (COALESCE(?latitude1,?latitude2)) AS ?latitude) (SAMPLE (COALESCE(?longitude1,?longitude2)) AS ?longitude) (SAMPLE(?qualitylist) AS ?quality) WHERE { {?item wdt:P180 wd:Q325344} UNION {SERVICE wikibase:mwapi{ bd:serviceParam wikibase:api 'Generator' . bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint 'commons.wikimedia.org' . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gcmtitle 'Category:Musée du Mur de l'Atlantique' . bd:serviceParam mwapi:generator 'categorymembers' . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gcmtype 'file' . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gcmlimit 'max' . ?title wikibase:apiOutput mwapi:title . ?pageid wikibase:apiOutput '@pageid' . } BIND (URI(CONCAT('https://commons.wikimedia.org/entity/M', ?pageid)) AS ?item) } OPTIONAL {?item rdfs:label ?label1 FILTER(LANG(?label1) = 'en')} ?item schema:url ?url. BIND (CONCAT('File:',wikibase:decodeUri(substr(str(?url),52))) AS ?file) BIND(REPLACE(REPLACE(?file, '^File:', ), '.[^.]*$', ) AS ?label2) OPTIONAL {?item wdt:P571 ?date} OPTIONAL {?item wdt:P6731 ?qualitylist} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P1259 ?position1. ?position1 psv:P1259/wikibase:geoLatitude ?latitude1a. ?position1 psv:P1259/wikibase:geoLongitude ?longitude1a. BIND(STR(?latitude1a) AS ?latitude1) BIND(STR(?longitude1a) AS ?longitude1) } OPTIONAL { ?item p:P9149 ?position2. ?position2 psv:P9149/wikibase:geoLatitude ?latitude2a. ?position2 psv:P9149/wikibase:geoLongitude ?longitude2a. BIND(STR(?latitude2a) AS ?latitude2) BIND(STR(?longitude2a) AS ?longitude2) } BIND(CONCAT('commons') AS ?type) BIND(CONCAT('image') AS ?subtype) BIND(CONCAT('Commons') AS ?source) FILTER ( STRENDS(LCASE(STR(?file)), '.jpg') || STRENDS(LCASE(STR(?file)), '.jpeg') ) } GROUP BY ?item ?date ?file ?label1 ?label2 ?latitude1 ?latitude2 ?longitude1 ?longitude2 ?type ?subtype ?source } } ORDER BY DESC(?quality) ASC(?date) LIMIT 10 } } GROUP BY ?item ?file ?date ?label ?qualityLabel ?latitude ?longitude ?type ?subtype ?source ORDER BY ASC(?date) java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.openrdf.query.MalformedQueryException: Lexical error at line 16, column 84. Encountered: "\'" (39), after : "Atlantique" at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:206) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.webapp.BigdataServlet.submitApiTask(BigdataServlet.java:292) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.webapp.QueryServlet.doSparqlQuery(QueryServlet.java:678) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.webapp.QueryServlet.doPost(QueryServlet.java:275) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.webapp.RESTServlet.doPost(RESTServlet.java:269) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.webapp.MultiTenancyServlet.doPost(MultiTenancyServlet.java:195) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:707) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:865) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1655) at org.wikidata.query.rdf.blazegraph.throttling.ThrottlingFilter.doFilter(ThrottlingFilter.java:322) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642) at org.wikidata.query.rdf.blazegraph.throttling.SystemOverloadFilter.doFilter(SystemOverloadFilter.java:84) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642) at ch.qos.logback.classic.helpers.MDCInsertingServletFilter.doFilter(MDCInsertingServletFilter.java:50) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642) at org.wikidata.query.rdf.blazegraph.filters.QueryEventSenderFilter.doFilter(QueryEventSenderFilter.java:125) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642) at org.wikidata.query.rdf.blazegraph.filters.ClientIPFilter.doFilter(ClientIPFilter.java:43) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642) at org.wikidata.query.rdf.blazegraph.filters.JWTIdentityFilter.doFilter(JWTIdentityFilter.java:66) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642) at org.wikidata.query.rdf.blazegraph.filters.RealAgentFilter.doFilter(RealAgentFilter.java:33) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642) at org.wikidata.query.rdf.blazegraph.filters.RequestConcurrencyFilter.doFilter(RequestConcurrencyFilter.java:50) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1634) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:533) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:146) at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:548) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:257) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:1595) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:255) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1340) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:203) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:473) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:1564) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:201) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1242) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:144) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:220) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:126) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:503) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:364) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:260) at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:305) at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:103) at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint$2.run(ChannelEndPoint.java:118) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.runTask(EatWhatYouKill.java:333) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.doProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:310) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.tryProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:168) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.run(EatWhatYouKill.java:126) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ReservedThreadExecutor$ReservedThread.run(ReservedThreadExecutor.java:366) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:765) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$2.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:683) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) Caused by: org.openrdf.query.MalformedQueryException: Lexical error at line 16, column 84. Encountered: "\'" (39), after : "Atlantique" at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.Bigdata2ASTSPARQLParser.parseQuery2(Bigdata2ASTSPARQLParser.java:404) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.webapp.QueryServlet$SparqlQueryTask.call(QueryServlet.java:741) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.webapp.QueryServlet$SparqlQueryTask.call(QueryServlet.java:695) at com.bigdata.rdf.task.ApiTaskForIndexManager.call(ApiTaskForIndexManager.java:68) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ... 1 more Caused by: com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.TokenMgrError: Lexical error at line 16, column 84. Encountered: "\'" (39), after : "Atlantique" at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilderTokenManager.getNextToken(SyntaxTreeBuilderTokenManager.java:3994) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.jj_ntk(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:9637) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.RDFLiteral(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:7189) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphTerm(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:3893) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.VarOrTermOrTRefP(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:8714) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphNodePath(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:3786) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.ObjectPath(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:3467) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.ObjectListPath(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:3044) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.PropertyListPath(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2992) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.TriplesSameSubjectPath(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2919) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.TriplesBlock(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2321) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.BasicGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2097) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2034) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:1969) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.ServiceGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2534) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphPatternNotTriples(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2370) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2047) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:1969) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupOrUnionGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2451) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupOrUnionGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2459) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphPatternNotTriples(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2361) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2047) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:1969) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.WhereClause(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:1013) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.SubSelect(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:416) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:1965) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupOrUnionGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2451) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphPatternNotTriples(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2361) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2047) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:1969) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.WhereClause(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:1013) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.SubSelect(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:416) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:1965) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupOrUnionGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2451) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphPatternNotTriples(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2361) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2047) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:2056) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.GroupGraphPattern(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:1969) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.WhereClause(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:1013) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.SelectQuery(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:377) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.Query(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:328) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.QueryContainer(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:216) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.ast.SyntaxTreeBuilder.parseQuery(SyntaxTreeBuilder.java:32) at com.bigdata.rdf.sail.sparql.Bigdata2ASTSPARQLParser.parseQuery2(Bigdata2ASTSPARQLParser.java:336) ... 7 more

</body> </html>).

The Todt Battery, also known as Batterie Todt, was a battery of coastal artillery built by Nazi Germany during World War II, located in the hamlet of Haringzelles, Audinghen, near Cape Gris-Nez, Pas de Calais, France.

MainTimelineWikipediaGalleryBibliographyTableSearch

1940 Wikimedia, Wikidata
artillery battery, military museum, Atlantic Wall,

Location: 50.8443, 1.5999, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
44 places

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Crécy campaign ⓘ
raid by an English army of Boulogne in 1346
Siege of Calais ⓘ
1346-1347 siege by King Edward III during the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Calais ⓘ
1349 battle
Battle of Ardres ⓘ
1351 battle during the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Guînes ⓘ
Hundred Years' War siege
Reims Campaign ⓘ
1359 military campaign
Siege of Mercq ⓘ
1405 siege during the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Calais ⓘ
1436 failed siege of Calais by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy
Siege of Boulogne ⓘ
1492 siege of Boulogne by Henry VII
Sieges of Boulogne ⓘ
battle of the Italian War of 1542-1546
Siege of Calais ⓘ
1558 battle
Siege of Calais ⓘ
1596 battle
Battle of the Narrow Seas ⓘ
naval engagement that took place on the 3–4 October 1602 during the Anglo-Spanish War of 1585 and part of the Dutch Revolt
Fight in the Channel ⓘ
1639 naval battle
Action of 10 August 1695 ⓘ
1695 naval battle
Raids on Boulogne ⓘ
1801 naval battle
Unknown ⓘ
Raid on Boulogne ⓘ
1804 raid during the Napoleonic Wars
Battle of Dover Strait ⓘ
1916 naval battle of World War I
Second Battle of Dover Strait ⓘ
1917 naval battle of the First World War
Action of 15 February 1918 ⓘ
Battle of Boulogne ⓘ
1940 battle for the port and town of Boulogne-sur-Mer during the German blitzkrieg
Siege of Calais ⓘ
1940 battle
Channel Dash ⓘ
1942 German naval operation during the Second World War
Action of 13 May 1942 ⓘ
naval engagement during World War II
batterie Flugplatz ⓘ
Batterie Großer Kurfürst ⓘ
Battery Oldenburg ⓘ
Todt Battery ⓘ
Battery of coastal artillery built by Nazi Germany during World War II, located near Cape Gris-Nez, Pas de Calais, France.
Batterie Lindemann ⓘ
V-3 ⓘ
German supergun
bunker in the dunes of Wissant ⓘ
bunker on the beach of Wissant ⓘ
Fort du Gris-Nez ⓘ
Fort Mahon ⓘ
fort located on the coast of the Strait of Dover, northern France
Fort Nieulay ⓘ
fort in Calais, France
Fort Risban ⓘ
Heurt Fort ⓘ
fort in France
Fort de la Crèche ⓘ
French coastal battery
Fortress of Mimoyecques ⓘ
Second World War underground military complex built by Nazi Germany between 1943 and 1944 to house a battery of V-3 cannons aimed at London, 165 kilometres (103 mi) away.
HMS Brazen ⓘ
1930 B-class destroyer
Iltis ⓘ
1927 Type 24 torpedo boat
SM U-8 ⓘ
1911 Type U 5 submarine
HMS Wessex ⓘ
1918 V and W-class destroyer

1940-08-01T00:00:00Z

1940 Todt Battery

1939-09-01T00:00:00Z

World War II Q362

1346-07-20T00:00:00Z

1346-09-12T00:00:00Z

1346 Crécy campaign

1346-09-12T00:00:00Z

1347-08-11T00:00:00Z

1346 — 1347 Siege of Calais

1350-01-08T00:00:00Z

1350-01-09T00:00:00Z

1350 Siege of Calais

1351-01-01T00:00:00Z

1351 Battle of Ardres

1352-05-01T00:00:00Z

1352-07-01T00:00:00Z

1352 Siege of Guînes

1359-11-05T00:00:00Z

1360-05-16T00:00:00Z

1359 — 1360 Reims Campaign

1405-05-15T00:00:00Z

1405 Siege of Mercq

1436-06-01T00:00:00Z

1436-07-01T00:00:00Z

1436 Siege of Calais

1492-10-27T00:00:00Z

1492-11-01T00:00:00Z

1492 Siege of Boulogne

1544-07-19T00:00:00Z

1544-09-18T00:00:00Z

1544 Sieges of Boulogne

1558-01-11T00:00:00Z

1558-01-18T00:00:00Z

1558 Siege of Calais

1596-04-08T00:00:00Z

1596-04-24T00:00:00Z

1596 Siege of Calais

1602-10-03T00:00:00Z

1602-10-04T00:00:00Z

1602 Battle of the Narrow Seas

1639-09-16T00:00:00Z

1639-09-17T00:00:00Z

1639 Fight in the Channel

1695-08-10T00:00:00Z

1695 Action of 10 August 1695

1801-08-16T00:00:00Z

1801 Raids on Boulogne

1803-09-27T00:00:00Z

1803-09-29T00:00:00Z

1803 Unknown

1804-10-02T00:00:00Z

1804-10-03T00:00:00Z

1804 Raid on Boulogne

1916-10-26T00:00:00Z

1916-10-27T00:00:00Z

1916 Battle of Dover Strait

1917-04-20T00:00:00Z

1917 Second Battle of Dover Strait

1918-02-15T00:00:00Z

1918 Action of 15 February 1918

1940-05-22T00:00:00Z

1940-05-25T00:00:00Z

1940 Battle of Boulogne

1940-05-22T00:00:00Z

1940-05-26T00:00:00Z

1940 Siege of Calais

1942-02-13T00:00:00Z

1942 Channel Dash

1942-05-13T00:00:00Z

1942 Action of 13 May 1942

1941-01-01T00:00:00Z

1941 Batterie Lindemann

1944-01-01T00:00:00Z

1945-01-01T00:00:00Z

1944 — 1945 V-3

1879-01-01T00:00:00Z

1879 Fort de la Crèche

1943-09-01T00:00:00Z

1943 Fortress of Mimoyecques

1918-05-11T00:00:00Z

1918 HMS Wessex

{"selectable":false,"showCurrentTime":false,"width":"100%","zoomMin":100000000000}

Frameless

Type	Subtype	Date	Description	Notes	Source

event	armed conflict	1346	Crécy campaign	Kingdom of France, Kingdom of England, military campaign	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1346	Siege of Calais	battle, siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1350	Siege of Calais	Kingdom of France, Kingdom of England, siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1351	Battle of Ardres	battle, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of England	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1352	Siege of Guînes	Kingdom of France, Kingdom of England, siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1359	Reims Campaign	Kingdom of England, military campaign	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1405	Siege of Mercq	siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1436	Siege of Calais	battle, siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1492	Siege of Boulogne	siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1544	Sieges of Boulogne	siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1558	Siege of Calais	Kingdom of France, Kingdom of England, siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1596	Siege of Calais	siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1602	Battle of the Narrow Seas	Spain, Dutch Republic, Kingdom of England, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1639	Fight in the Channel	Dutch Republic, Hispanic Monarchy, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1695	Action of 10 August 1695	Kingdom of England, Swedish Empire, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1801	Raids on Boulogne	France, United Kingdom, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1803	Unknown	battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1804	Raid on Boulogne	France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1916	Battle of Dover Strait	German Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1917	Second Battle of Dover Strait	German Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1918	Action of 15 February 1918	naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1940	Battle of Boulogne	battle, siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1940	Siege of Calais	siege	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1942	Channel Dash	military operation, naval battle	Wikidata
event	armed conflict	1942	Action of 13 May 1942	naval battle	Wikidata
object	watercraft		Seeadler	Type 23 torpedo boat, torpedo boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM U-108	Type U 93 submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM U-109	U-boat, Type U 93 submarine	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM U-11	U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-103	Type UB III submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-109	Type UB III submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-35	Type UB II submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-38	Type UB II submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-55	U-boat, Type UB III submarine	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-56	Type UB III submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UB-58	Type UB III submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UC-26	Type UC II submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft		SM UC-61	Type UC II submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
object	watercraft	1916	SM UB-33	Type UB II submarine, U-boat	Wikidata
site	artillery battery		batterie Flugplatz	artillery battery	Wikidata
site	artillery battery		Batterie Großer Kurfürst	artillery battery	Wikidata
site	artillery battery		Battery Oldenburg	artillery battery	Wikidata
site	artillery battery	1940	Todt Battery	artillery battery, military museum	Wikidata
site	artillery battery	1941	Batterie Lindemann	artillery battery	Wikidata
site	artillery battery	1944	V-3	destroyed building or structure, artillery battery, V-weapons	Wikidata
site	bunker		bunker in the dunes of Wissant	bunker	Wikidata
site	bunker		bunker on the beach of Wissant	bunker	Wikidata
site	fort		Fort du Gris-Nez	fort	Wikidata
site	fort		Fort Mahon	sea fort, fort	Wikidata
site	fort		Fort Nieulay	fort	Wikidata
site	fort		Fort Risban	fort	Wikidata
site	fort		Heurt Fort	fort	Wikidata
site	fort	1879	Fort de la Crèche	fort	Wikidata
site	museum	1943	Fortress of Mimoyecques	military museum, military installation, launch pad	Wikidata
site	shipwreck		HMS Brazen	shipwreck, B-class destroyer, destroyer	Wikidata
site	shipwreck		Iltis	Type 24 torpedo boat, shipwreck, torpedo boat	Wikidata
site	shipwreck		SM U-8	shipwreck, Type U 5 submarine, submarine	Wikidata
site	shipwreck	1918	HMS Wessex	shipwreck, destroyer, V and W-class destroyer	Wikidata

Todt Battery

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